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genetic

B1
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dʒɛnˈɛtɪk/

US

  • /dʒəˈnɛtɪk/

Description

Think of your eye color, your height, or the way your body grows and works - these can all be influenced by what is genetic. The word "genetic" refers to anything connected to genes, the tiny instructions inside our cells that help shape how living things grow and develop. It often describes traits passed down from parents to children, shaping who we are in a biological way. A genetic predisposition can mean you have a higher chance of developing a certain disease, while genetic testing can reveal information about your ancestry or possible health risks. The study of genetics continues to reveal important secrets about life itself.

Examples

  1. 1

    Family history

    The doctor asked whether there was a genetic disease in the family.

  2. 2

    Scientific research

    Scientists are studying the genetic differences between these two types of rice.

  3. 3

    Medical testing

    She decided to have genetic testing before having children.

    • Phrase

      genetic testing

      medical tests that look at your genes

  4. 4

    Disease causes

    Some diseases are caused by a mix of genetic and environmental factors.

  5. 5

    Ethical debate

    The debate over genetic engineering has raised a lot of ethical questions.

    • Phrase

      genetic engineering

      changing the genes of a plant, animal, or other living thing

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • geneticadjective