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genetic

B1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dʒɛnˈɛtɪk/

US

  • /dʒəˈnɛtɪk/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. relating to genes, heredity, or inherited biological traits

  2. relating to the origin, development, or common descent of something

Beyond the definition

Think of your eye color, your height, or the way your body grows and works - these can all be influenced by what is genetic. The word "genetic" refers to anything connected to genes, the tiny instructions inside our cells that help shape how living things grow and develop. It often describes traits passed down from parents to children, shaping who we are in a biological way. A genetic predisposition can mean you have a higher chance of developing a certain disease, while genetic testing can reveal information about your ancestry or possible health risks. The study of genetics continues to reveal important secrets about life itself.

Examples

  1. 1

    Family history

    The doctor asked whether there was a genetic disease in the family.

  2. 2

    Scientific research

    Scientists are studying the genetic differences between these two types of rice.

  3. 3

    Medical testing

    She decided to have genetic testing before having children.

    • Phrasegenetic testing

      medical tests that look at your genes

  4. 4

    Disease causes

    Some diseases are caused by a mix of genetic and environmental factors.

More examples
  1. 5

    Ethical debate

    The debate over genetic engineering has raised a lot of ethical questions.

    • Phrasegenetic engineering

      changing the genes of a plant, animal, or other living thing

See also

Similar

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Used with (collocations)

  • genetic disorder
  • genetic testing
  • genetic variation
  • genetic engineering

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Forms and spellings

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Main spelling

  • geneticadjective