genetic
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /dʒɛnˈɛtɪk/
US
- /dʒəˈnɛtɪk/
Description
- relating to genes
- inherited
- biological
Think of your eye color, your height, or the way your body grows and works - these can all be influenced by what is genetic. The word "genetic" refers to anything connected to genes, the tiny instructions inside our cells that help shape how living things grow and develop. It often describes traits passed down from parents to children, shaping who we are in a biological way. A genetic predisposition can mean you have a higher chance of developing a certain disease, while genetic testing can reveal information about your ancestry or possible health risks. The study of genetics continues to reveal important secrets about life itself.
The word "genetic" comes from the world of biology and specifically refers to genes - those microscopic blueprints that help determine our characteristics. It's more than just inheriting physical traits like hair color; it includes what is passed down through generations at a biological level, influencing not only how we look but also how our bodies function.
You'll encounter "genetic" in many contexts. A "genetic mutation" is a change in these instructions, which can sometimes lead to disease. "Genetic engineering" involves intentionally modifying genes, often with the goal of improving crops or treating illnesses. Scientists study "genetic markers" to trace ancestry and understand population history.
The field of genetics has grown rapidly in recent years, leading to breakthroughs in medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of evolution. We talk about "genetic diversity" when referring to the variety of genes within a species - something crucial for its survival. A "family genetic history" is important information doctors use to assess your risk for certain conditions.
So, whenever you hear the word "genetic," think about inheritance, biology, and the hidden code that makes each living thing unique. It's the story written in our cells, passed down through time, shaping who we are today and influencing generations to come.
Examples
- 1
Family history
The doctor asked whether there was a genetic disease in the family.
- 2
Scientific research
Scientists are studying the genetic differences between these two types of rice.
- 3
Medical testing
She decided to have genetic testing before having children.
Phrase
genetic testing
medical tests that look at your genes
- 4
Disease causes
Some diseases are caused by a mix of genetic and environmental factors.
- 5
Ethical debate
The debate over genetic engineering has raised a lot of ethical questions.
Phrase
genetic engineering
changing the genes of a plant, animal, or other living thing
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- geneticadjective