gean
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /dʒˈiːn/
US
- /ˈdʒin/
Description
- wild cherry tree
- Scots word
- white spring blossom
- cherry fruit
- woodland tree
"Gean" is a Scots word for a wild cherry tree, and sometimes for its fruit. It brings to mind the Scottish countryside in spring, when woods and hillsides show small white blossoms. The word often appears in writing about nature and country life. Most of the time, it simply names the tree itself. If you saw a wild cherry growing at the edge of a wood, you could call it a gean.
"Gean," pronounced to rhyme with "keen" or "seen," is the traditional Scots name for the wild cherry tree, usually Prunus avium, and sometimes for its fruit as well. The word has old roots and is related to forms found in French and older Scots usage. It is mainly used in Scotland or in writing with a Scottish tone. In everyday meaning, it refers to a tree known for its white spring blossom, small red cherries, and useful reddish wood.
In Scottish literature, the gean often helps create scenes of woods, field edges, and spring growth. Robert Burns used the plural form "geans" in "The Humble Petition of Bruar Water," which shows that the word has long been part of Scots nature writing. The fruit is a kind of cherry, though in wild trees it may be smaller than cultivated ones. Today, the word still carries a strong sense of place, linking the tree to Scotland, to older rural speech, and to the quiet beauty of the natural world.
Examples
- 1
Tree
A gean was growing at the edge of the field, covered in white blossom.
Usage
a gean
a wild cherry tree, mainly a British word
- 2
Countryside
Several old geans still stand along the lane behind the farm.
- 3
Fruit
She made jam from geans picked in the woods that morning.
Meaning
here, geans means the fruit, not the tree
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- geannoun