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gargantuan

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɡɑːɡˈɑːntjuːən/

US

  • /ɡɑrˈɡæntʃuən/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. extremely large in size, amount, or scale

Beyond the definition

If something is gargantuan, it's absolutely massive—far beyond what's normal or expected. Think of the mythical giants of old; their appetites and strength were gargantuan. It isn't just big; it's impressively, almost unbelievably large. You might describe a towering skyscraper as gargantuan, or the task of cleaning your house after a long renovation. The word evokes a sense of awe... or perhaps dread if you're facing a gargantuan mountain of paperwork!

The term comes from the giant in Rabelais' 16th-century series Gargantua and Pantagruel, so it carries a literary weight, suggesting something truly epic in scale. Don't use it to describe a slightly larger-than-average sandwich; save it for things that genuinely inspire wonder or feel overwhelming.

Examples

  1. 1

    Food

    The cafe is famous for its gargantuan burgers.

  2. 2

    Appetite

    After the hike, we all had gargantuan appetites.

  3. 3

    Moving

    By the end of the move, there was a gargantuan pile of boxes in the hall.

  4. 4

    Systems project

    Replacing the old system without disrupting service was a gargantuan task.

More examples
  1. 5

    Crisis scale

    What started as a local dispute soon became a crisis of gargantuan proportions.

    • Phraseof gargantuan proportions

      extremely large or serious

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • gargantuan appetite
  • gargantuan task
  • gargantuan effort
  • gargantuan proportions

Word family

  • Gargantua

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Forms and spellings

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Main spelling

  • gargantuanadjective