WordGarden.iofruitcake
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /frˈuːtkeɪk/
US
- /ˈfrutˌkeɪk/
Meanings
Noun
a dense cake containing dried or candied fruit and often nuts
a derogatory term for a person considered eccentric or mentally unsound
Beyond the definition
Fruitcake is more than just a dessert. It is a rich, heavy cake made with candied or dried fruit, nuts, and often spices, and it is strongly linked with Christmas and other winter holidays. People often joke that it lasts forever or is heavy enough to use as a doorstop. The word is also used informally for a person who seems odd or eccentric. So in everyday English, it can refer either to the traditional holiday cake or, in slang, to someone seen as strange.
Fruitcake is a dense, sweet cake traditionally made with candied or dried fruit, nuts, and often spices. Some versions are soaked with spirits such as brandy or rum, which adds flavor and can help preserve the cake. Its history goes back to ancient times, with early forms appearing in Roman cooking. Over the centuries, people added spices, preserved peel, and other rich ingredients, and the cake slowly became the version many people know today.
The cake became especially popular in Britain and later in North America as a festive food for major celebrations, especially Christmas. Because it is rich, heavy, and sometimes preserved with alcohol, it developed a reputation for lasting a very long time. That reputation helped turn it into the subject of many jokes, especially jokes about old holiday gifts that never seem to disappear.
Beyond the kitchen, fruitcake also took on a second life as slang. In informal English, calling someone a fruitcake means calling them odd, eccentric, or a little unbalanced. This use is usually humorous or insulting, so learners should be careful with it. Even so, the food itself still has many fans, and for many people it remains a real part of holiday tradition. Whether the word brings to mind a rich slice of cake or a joke about a strange person, it carries ideas of tradition, humor, and strong opinions.
Examples
- 1
Christmas baking
My grandmother bakes fruitcake every Christmas.
- 2
Bakery
The bakery had small fruitcakes wrapped in red paper.
- 3
Rude insult
Only a fruitcake would go hiking up there in a storm.
- Cautionfruitcake
a rude informal insult for a crazy or foolish person
- 4
Informal ridicule
He sounded like a complete fruitcake when he started talking about aliens.
See also
Similar
- Christmas cake
- plum cake
Contrast
- sponge cake
- plain cake
Used with (collocations)
- Christmas fruitcake
- fruitcake recipe
- slice of fruitcake
- brandied fruitcake
Explore
- candied fruit
- holiday baking
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- fruitcakenoun