frigate
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /frˈɪɡət/
US
- /ˈfrɪɡət/
Description
- warship
- naval vessel
- escort ship
- fast vessel
Imagine a fast naval ship moving across the ocean, built to protect, patrol, and respond quickly. Historically, frigates were important warships used to escort merchant ships, scout for danger, and fight at sea without the bulk of the largest vessels. In modern navies, a frigate is still a flexible warship, often used for escort duty, patrol missions, and anti-submarine or air-defense work. Think of it as a reliable all-round ship: not the biggest on the water, but able to do many jobs well.
A frigate is a type of warship: usually fast, maneuverable, and built for a mix of duties at sea. The word has been used in different ways across history, but it most often refers to a warship that is smaller and lighter than the largest battle vessels, yet still strong enough to escort, patrol, and fight when needed. In the Age of Sail, frigates were known for speed. They could chase enemy ships, protect trade routes, carry messages, scout ahead of the fleet, and operate more independently than heavier ships of the line.
Over time, the role of the frigate changed with naval technology. Modern frigates are advanced warships that may carry missiles, torpedoes, guns, helicopters, and radar systems. They are often used to escort larger ships, hunt submarines, defend against aircraft or missiles, and patrol important sea lanes. Different navies use the term a little differently, so the exact size and role can vary.
You might see the word in historical novels about 18th- or 19th-century naval warfare, where a frigate is a swift sailing warship, or in modern news reports about naval exercises and maritime security. In both old and modern settings, the idea is similar: a capable warship designed to move quickly and handle a wide range of missions at sea.
Examples
- 1
Naval patrol
The navy sent a frigate to patrol the disputed waters after local boats reported gunfire.
Meaning
a frigate
a warship used by a navy
- 2
Escort duty
Two frigates escorted the supply ships through the strait.
- 3
Naval fiction
In the novel, the young officer spends months at sea aboard a British frigate.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- frigatenoun
Forms
- frigatespluralnoun