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foundational

B2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /faʊndˈeɪʃənəl/

US

  • /faʊnˈdeɪʃənəl/

Description

Something foundational is like the bedrock that everything else is built on. Think of the foundation of a house: without it, the whole structure could fall apart. It refers to things that are necessary because they form the base for later growth, learning, or understanding. A strong math education gives people the basic skills needed for many careers. You might describe someone's upbringing as foundational to their character, meaning those early experiences shaped who they became.

The word suggests something is not just important; it comes first and supports what follows. It can apply to skills (reading is foundational), principles (honesty is a foundational value), or knowledge (understanding history is foundational for understanding current events). A good teacher focuses on building foundational ideas before moving on to more complex topics.

Examples

  1. 1

    Early education

    Reading and basic math are foundational skills in early education.

  2. 2

    Relationships

    Trust is foundational to any healthy relationship.

    • Pattern

      foundational to + relationship/system

      necessary as a base for it

  3. 3

    Course preparation

    The course gives students the foundational knowledge they need before moving on to advanced topics.

  4. 4

    Research influence

    That early research was foundational for later studies on climate change.

    • Pattern

      foundational for + later work

      strongly shaping the work that comes after

  5. 5

    Academic field

    Her first book became a foundational text in feminist theory.

    • Phrase

      foundational text

      a book that strongly influences later thinking in a field

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • foundationaladjective