fondue
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈɒndjuː/
US
- /ˈfɑnˌdu/
- /fɑnˈdju/
Description
- Melted cheese dish
- Swiss origin
- Communal meal
Imagine a chilly evening in the Swiss Alps, friends gathered around a pot of bubbling cheese, dipping bread with long forks - that's fondue! Originally from Switzerland, fondue (pronounced fon-doo) is more than just a cheese dish. It's a shared meal where everyone eats from the same pot.
But fondue isn't limited to cheese anymore. You can have chocolate fondue for dessert with fruit and marshmallows, or even meat fondue (fondue bourguignonne), where you cook small pieces of beef in hot oil. The word comes from a French verb meaning "to melt," which fits this warm and cozy dish well. So next time you want a fun meal to share, consider gathering around a pot of fondue.
Fondue is a Swiss dish traditionally made with melted cheese served in a communal pot (called a caquelon) over a portable stove. Diners dip pieces of bread into the warm, gooey mixture using long-handled forks. It's more than just a meal; it's a social event, encouraging conversation and shared enjoyment. The origins of fondue are rooted in practicality—a way for Alpine inhabitants to use up aged cheese and bread during the cold winter months.
However, fondue has evolved beyond its cheesy beginnings. While cheese fondue (often made with a blend of cheeses like Gruyère, Emmental, and Vacherin) remains the most iconic version, there's also chocolate fondue—a decadent dessert where fruit, cake, or marshmallows are dipped into melted chocolate. Additionally, there is fondue bourguignonne, a savory option featuring hot oil in which diners cook small pieces of meat.
The word "fondue" comes from the French verb fondre, meaning "to melt." It's often associated with coziness, winter gatherings, and a relaxed atmosphere. You might say, "We spent a delightful evening enjoying fondue with friends," or "The restaurant is known for its authentic Swiss fondue." Whether it's cheesy, chocolatey, or meaty, fondue represents a unique culinary tradition—a shared experience centered around melting goodness and good company.
Examples
- 1
Meal at home
We're having fondue tonight, so buy some bread for dipping.
Meaning
fondue
a hot dish where you dip pieces of food into melted cheese, chocolate, or hot oil
- 2
Dessert
For dessert, we shared a chocolate fondue with strawberries and banana slices.
- 3
Ski hotel
The ski hotel does a fondue night every Friday in winter.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- fonduenoun