WordGarden.iofollicular
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /fəlˈɪkjʊlə/
US
Meanings
Adjective
relating to a follicle, such as a hair or ovarian follicle
Beyond the definition
Picture tiny little sacs or pockets in the body. "Follicular" is the word used for something related to those structures. You will hear it most often in medicine and biology, especially when people talk about hair follicles in the skin or ovarian follicles during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. It can also describe fluid, cells, or changes linked to those sacs.
The word comes from "follicle," which originally meant a small bag or pouch in Latin. So the basic idea stays simple: if something is follicular, it is connected to one of these small pouch-like parts of the body.
The word "follicular" comes from the Latin folliculus, meaning a small bag or pouch. In modern English, it is mainly used in anatomy, medicine, and biology for things connected with follicles, which are small sac-like structures. The most common example is the hair follicle, the part of the skin from which a hair grows. So if a doctor talks about a follicular rash, a follicular pattern, or follicular inflammation, they mean something involving those hair-growing structures.
The word is also common in reproductive medicine. The "follicular phase" is the part of the menstrual cycle when ovarian follicles grow and prepare for ovulation. In the same area, people may speak of follicular fluid or follicular development. In endocrinology, thyroid follicular cells are the cells in the thyroid that line the follicles and help make and store thyroid hormones. In all of these cases, the idea is the same: the word points to a small sac or sac-like structure and to whatever is connected with it.
Less often, the word appears in botany, where it can refer to structures related to a follicle, a kind of dry fruit that opens along one side. Even there, the old image of a little pouch still fits.
Although "follicular" sounds technical, its meaning is fairly direct. It simply means "related to a follicle" or "related to a small sac-like structure," especially in the body.
Examples
- 1
Skin irritation
The dermatologist said the rash was caused by follicular irritation.
- 2
Menstrual cycle
During the follicular phase, one egg begins to mature in the ovary.
- Domainthe follicular phase
the first part of the menstrual cycle
- 3
Biopsy results
The biopsy showed a follicular pattern, so the specialist ordered more tests.
- Domainfollicular pattern
a tissue pattern doctors look for under a microscope
See also
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- follicularadjective