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firmament

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fˈɜːməmənt/

US

  • /ˈfɜrməmənt/noun

Meanings

Noun

  1. the sky or heavens, especially in poetic or elevated language

  2. the vault or expanse of heaven in biblical or ancient cosmology

  3. a sphere or field of activity, especially one imagined as containing stars

Beyond the definition

Long ago, people believed the firmament was a solid dome, a shining shell that separated Earth from the waters above. We now know the sky is not solid, but the word still carries that feeling of great height and wonder. You might see "starry firmament" in poetry or old texts, where it means the wide sky above, especially at night. It is a poetic, old-fashioned way to speak about the heavens.

Examples

  1. 1

    Evening sky

    As the sun set, the first stars appeared in the firmament.

    • Usagefirmament

      a literary word for the sky or heavens

  2. 2

    Poetry

    In the poem, a single bright moon hangs over the silent firmament.

  3. 3

    Religious language

    The old preacher spoke of signs in the firmament.

    • Usage

      common in religious or old-fashioned language

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

  • celestial sphere
  • canopy
  • empyrean

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • the firmament
  • stars in the firmament
  • beneath the firmament

Explore

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • firmamentnoun