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filamentous

C2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fˌɪləmˈɛntəs/

US

  • /fˌɪləmˈɛntəs/

Description

Imagine something made of many fine threads. That is the heart of filamentous. It describes something formed from, or looking like, long, thin strands. You will often see it in science, especially when people talk about fungi, algae, or bacteria that grow in thread-like shapes. Instead of being one smooth mass, a filamentous thing is made up of many narrow parts that stretch and connect.

The word comes from the Latin filum, meaning "thread." It is mostly used in biology and other scientific writing, but it can also describe anything that has a thin, stringy, thread-like form.

Examples

  1. 1

    Pond algae

    After the water warmed up, filamentous algae began to cover the pond.

  2. 2

    Lab identification

    The lab identified the contaminant as a filamentous fungus.

  3. 3

    Bacterial form

    Under stress, some bacteria can grow in a more filamentous form.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • filamentousadjective