filamentous
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /fˌɪləmˈɛntəs/
US
- /fˌɪləmˈɛntəs/
Description
- Thread-like
- Made of thin strands
- Stringy
Imagine something made of many fine threads. That is the heart of filamentous. It describes something formed from, or looking like, long, thin strands. You will often see it in science, especially when people talk about fungi, algae, or bacteria that grow in thread-like shapes. Instead of being one smooth mass, a filamentous thing is made up of many narrow parts that stretch and connect.
The word comes from the Latin filum, meaning "thread." It is mostly used in biology and other scientific writing, but it can also describe anything that has a thin, stringy, thread-like form.
Filamentous describes something that is made of long, thin, thread-like strands called filaments, or something that looks as if it is. The word usually suggests a shape that is narrow, stringy, and made up of many fine parts rather than one solid body.
In biology, this is where the word appears most often. Certain fungi, algae, and some bacteria can grow in long threads, so they are described as filamentous. For example, filamentous algae may appear as green strands in water, and many molds grow as masses of tiny thread-like structures. In these cases, the word helps show both the form and the way the organism grows.
The word can also be used in other technical or descriptive settings when something has the same thread-like form. A scientist might describe a material, tissue, or structure as filamentous if it is made of fine strands or has a stretched, fibrous appearance. The idea stays the same throughout: something thin, thread-like, and arranged in strands.
So when you see filamentous, think of threads, fibers, or long narrow strands. It is mainly a scientific word, especially common in biology, and it points to something whose form is built from many delicate, thread-like parts.
Examples
- 1
Pond algae
After the water warmed up, filamentous algae began to cover the pond.
- 2
Lab identification
The lab identified the contaminant as a filamentous fungus.
- 3
Bacterial form
Under stress, some bacteria can grow in a more filamentous form.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- filamentousadjective