fibril
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈɪbrəl/
US
- /ˈfaɪbr(ə)l/
Description
- tiny thread
- thin fiber
- fine strand
- thread-like part
Imagine the tiny threads that help make up muscle, tendon, or wood. That is what this word points to: a very small, thin, thread-like part of something larger. It is mostly used in science, especially when talking about body tissue or fine structures in natural materials. Think of it as one of the small strands that join with many others to build a stronger whole.
A fibril is a very small fiber or thread-like structure that forms part of a larger whole. The word comes from the Latin "fibrilla," meaning "little fiber." It is used mainly in scientific writing, especially in biology and materials science.
In *biology*, fibrils are tiny structural parts found in tissues. Muscle fibrils are involved in muscle contraction, and collagen fibrils help give strength and support to skin, tendons, and ligaments. The word can also be used for very fine thread-like parts seen in other biological tissue under close study.
But it is not just about living things. *In materials science*, fibrils can refer to tiny fibers within wood, paper, or other substances with a fine internal structure. These small threads can affect the material's strength, flexibility, or texture. You might hear about "cellulose fibrils" when people discuss plant cell walls or paper-like materials.
Sometimes, the word is used more loosely for anything that looks like a tiny thread. However, its most common meaning is still literal: a very fine strand that makes up part of a larger structure.
So, whether you are studying anatomy or looking at the structure of natural materials, this word helps describe the tiny threads that lie behind larger forms.
Examples
- 1
Medical microscopy
Under the microscope, the damaged tendon was full of torn fibrils.
Domain
In science and medicine, a fibril is a very small thread-like fiber.
- 2
Collagen structure
Collagen fibrils help give skin and bone their strength.
- 3
Brain research
The researchers were studying how amyloid fibrils form in the brain.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- fibrilnoun