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fatal

B2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fˈeɪtəl/

US

  • /ˈfeɪtəl/

Description

The word "fatal" carries a heavy weight—it describes something that results in death. It isn't just about physical harm; a "fatal flaw" in a plan can be equally devastating, leading to its ultimate failure. Think of a tragic accident described as a "fatal crash," or a character in a story succumbing to a "fatal illness."

"Fatal" often implies a sense of finality. While an injury might lead to death, something is described as fatal once it causes death or is certain to do so. A spider bite can be dangerous, but a venomous snake's strike is more likely to be fatal. The word also extends beyond physical danger: a "fatal mistake" isn't necessarily life-threatening to the body, but it is one that ruins a situation entirely. Shakespeare used this masterfully; in Othello, Iago's manipulations prove fatal to both Desdemona and Othello, bringing about their literal and metaphorical destruction.

Examples

  1. 1

    Medical outcome

    The injuries proved fatal a few hours later.

  2. 2

    Critical mistake

    He made the fatal mistake of leaving his passport at home.

    • Phrase

      fatal mistake

      a mistake that causes disaster or complete failure

  3. 3

    Plants

    A sudden frost would be fatal to the young plants.

    • Pattern

      fatal to + person/thing

      causing death, the end of something, or failure

  4. 4

    Planning flaw

    The committee found a fatal flaw in the plan.

    • Phrase

      fatal flaw

      a weakness so serious that something cannot succeed

  5. 5

    Job prospects

    That interview was probably fatal to her chances of getting the job.

  6. 6

    Political career

    The scandal dealt a fatal blow to his political career.

    • Phrase

      a fatal blow

      something that destroys any real chance of success or recovery

Forms and spellings

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Main spelling

  • fataladjective