farce
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈɑːs/
US
- /ˈfɑrs/
Description
- silly comedy
- ridiculous situation
- mockery
- absurd mess
A farce isn't just any old funny story; it's a comedy that relies on exaggerated situations, slapstick humor, and highly improbable events. Think of a play where mistaken identities abound, doors are constantly slamming, and characters run around in circles—that is a farce! It can also describe a real-life situation so ridiculous it feels like a bad joke. If your attempt to bake a simple cake ends with flour on the ceiling and the smoke alarm blaring, you might call the whole ordeal a "farce."
The word comes from Old French meaning "to stuff," which fits because this kind of comedy often stuffs a story with chaos. Some of Shakespeare's comedies, such as The Comedy of Errors, use many farcical elements. But a farce isn't always intentional; sometimes life itself feels like one!
A farce is a type of comedy characterized by broad, exaggerated humor and improbable situations. It often involves mistaken identities, physical slapstick, and fast-paced action. Think of it as taking comedic elements to the extreme—everything is over-the-top and deliberately ridiculous. For example: "The political debate quickly descended into a farce, with candidates shouting accusations instead of addressing the issues."
The word comes from the idea of "stuffing" extra material into a performance. In medieval theatre, it referred to comic material added into a serious play as light relief. Over time, it came to mean a full comic work built around exaggerated situations and wild confusion.
However, "farce" isn't limited to the theatre. It can also be used to describe any situation that is absurdly chaotic, disorganized, or pointless. If you spend hours trying to fix something only to make it worse, you might say the whole endeavor was "a complete farce." It implies a lack of seriousness and a sense of futility.
The key difference between simple humor and farce lies in its intensity. While regular comedy aims for laughs through wit or relatable situations, farce strives for laughter through sheer absurdity and chaotic energy. It's about pushing the boundaries of believability to create maximum comedic effect.
So, whether you're watching a play full of pratfalls or describing a disastrous attempt at something, "farce" captures the essence of ridiculousness, chaos, and over-the-top comedy.
Examples
- 1
Failed meeting
By the end of the meeting, the whole discussion had turned into a farce.
- 2
System failure
The online booking system was such a farce that people gave up and went home.
- 3
Legal criticism
Many observers said the trial was a farce, not a serious search for the truth.
- 4
Ruined apology
He made a complete farce of the apology by laughing through it.
Pattern
make a farce of + event
make it seem ridiculous and not serious
- 5
Theatre genre
The director staged the play as a farce, with slammed doors and constant confusion.
Domain
in theatre, a farce is a fast, silly comedy
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- farcenounverb
Forms
- farcespluralnounverb