WordGarden.ioexpiratory
C2Pronunciation
UK
US
- /ɪkˈspaɪrəˌtɔri/
Meanings
Adjective
relating to breathing air out of the lungs
Beyond the definition
Think about your breath – inhaling brings air in, while expiratory actions push it out. The word "expiratory" describes anything connected with the process of exhaling. Doctors often talk about expiratory muscles when discussing how we breathe, and a spirometer measures expiratory volume (how much air you can forcefully exhale). It's not something you'd use in everyday conversation, but it comes up often in medical contexts. Imagine a trumpet player – strong expiratory control is key to playing high notes.
The word "expiratory" comes from the Latin exspirare, meaning "to breathe out." It's a technical term primarily used in physiology and medicine to describe anything related to exhalation, the process of releasing air from the lungs. While we all exhale constantly without thinking about it, understanding expiratory function is crucial for diagnosing and treating respiratory conditions.
For example, an expiratory reserve volume refers to the extra amount of air you can forcefully exhale after a normal breath. Doctors might assess your expiratory flow rate to determine how well your lungs are functioning. They may also listen for expiratory sounds, such as wheezing that happens while you breathe out.
You'll often encounter "expiratory" when discussing breathing exercises, like pursed-lip breathing, which helps control the rate of breathing out and keep airways open longer. It's also used when describing signs and symptoms – an expiratory wheeze is a whistling sound made while exhaling, often suggesting that the airways are narrowed.
While you won't likely use "expiratory" when chatting with friends about your day, it's a vital term for anyone studying or working in healthcare, providing a precise way to describe the mechanics of breathing out and assess lung health. So next time you exhale deeply, remember that action is supported by expiratory muscles and processes.
Examples
- 1
Lung exam
The doctor heard an expiratory wheeze when he listened to her lungs.
- 2
Breathing test
The nurse measured his peak expiratory flow before and after he used the inhaler.
- Domainpeak expiratory flow
the fastest speed of air leaving the lungs
- 3
CT scan
On the CT scan, the specialist compared inspiratory and expiratory images to look for air trapping.
- Domaininspiratory and expiratory images
images taken while breathing in and while breathing out
See also
Similar
- exhalatory
- breathing-out
Shades of meaning
Contrast
- inspiratory
Used with (collocations)
- expiratory flow
- expiratory pressure
- forced expiratory volume
Word family
Explore
- respiration
- spirometry
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- expiratoryadjective