elephant
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɛlɪfənt/
US
- /ˈɛləfənt/
Description
- large land mammal
- animal with a trunk
- symbol of strength and memory
The elephant, the largest land animal on Earth, is instantly recognizable by its long trunk, a versatile nose used for breathing, smelling, drinking, and grasping. These gentle giants are known for their intelligence, strong family bonds, and excellent memories. They roam savannas, forests, and grasslands in Africa and Asia, playing a vital role in their ecosystems.
Think of elephants as nature's gardeners; they help shape the land by knocking over trees and spreading seeds. Sadly, these magnificent creatures face threats from habitat loss and poaching. To "have an elephant's memory" means to remember things for a very long time. You might say, "My grandfather has an elephant's memory - he remembers everything!"
The word "elephant" conjures images of immense size, wrinkled grey skin, and those iconic flapping ears. But the story of the elephant is far richer than just physical characteristics. Originating from Greek words meaning "ivory," the name reflects a sad history of exploitation for their tusks. Today, there are three living species: the African savanna elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant.
Elephants aren't just big; they're incredibly intelligent and emotionally complex animals. They live in matriarchal herds led by the oldest, most experienced female, which shows how strong their social groups are. Their trunks are marvels of engineering, containing over 40,000 muscles. They use them for everything from delicate tasks like picking up a single blade of grass to powerful actions like uprooting trees.
The phrase "elephant in the room" refers to an obvious problem or issue that everyone is aware of but no one wants to discuss, perhaps because it is uncomfortable or sensitive. This metaphor highlights how something so large and undeniable can be ignored, just as an elephant might seem impossible to overlook.
Historically, elephants have held symbolic meaning across cultures, representing strength, wisdom, good luck, and memory. Sadly, elephant populations are threatened by habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and the illegal ivory trade. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure these majestic creatures continue to roam our planet for generations to come. So, when you think of an elephant, remember not just its size, but also its intelligence, social complexity, and the urgent need to protect it.
Examples
- 1
Zoo visit
We saw an elephant at the zoo.
- 2
Animal behavior
Elephants use their trunks to pick up food and water.
- 3
Safari group
A herd of elephants crossed the road in front of our jeep.
Phrase
herd of elephants
a group of elephants
- 4
Good memory
Mia has a memory like an elephant and never forgets a face.
Phrase
a memory like an elephant
a very good memory
- 5
Avoided problem
Everyone knew the team was in trouble, but no one mentioned the elephant in the room.
Phrase
the elephant in the room
an obvious problem people avoid talking about
- 6
Wasteful project
The new stadium turned into a white elephant that cost the town too much to maintain.
Phrase
a white elephant
something expensive that is not useful
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- elephantnoun
Forms
- elephantspluralnoun