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elect

B2
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪlˈɛkt/

US

  • /ɪˈlɛkt/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to choose someone for office by voting

  2. to choose or decide to do something

Adjective

  1. chosen for an office but not yet serving

Noun

  1. people chosen as special, especially by God

Beyond the definition

When people elect a leader, they choose that person through voting. You might also elect to do something, like take the stairs instead of the elevator, which simply means you choose to do it. The word often appears in formal settings such as government, groups, and organizations, but it can also describe a personal decision. Think of it as choosing someone by vote or making a clear choice for yourself.

The word comes from a Latin root meaning "to choose." A common related form is the adjective in phrases like "president-elect," which describes a person who has been chosen for a position but has not started it yet. Whether it is used in a public vote or a personal decision, the idea is the same: a choice is made in a clear and deliberate way.

Examples

  1. 1

    Election result

    Voters elected her mayor in November.

  2. 2

    Committee role

    The committee elected Daniel as chair of the group.

  3. 3

    Public office

    She was elected to the city council at the age of thirty-two.

    • Patternbe elected to + group

      win a place in a council, parliament, or similar group

  4. 4

    Formal choice

    Customers can elect to receive their bill by email.

    • Usageelect to do something

      choose to do something in formal English

More examples
  1. 5

    Future officeholder

    The president-elect will take office in January.

    • Phrasepresident-elect

      someone chosen as president who has not started the job yet

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • elect a president
  • elect someone to office
  • newly elected
  • directly elected

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • electnounverbadjective

Forms

  • electedpast tenseverbnounadjective
  • electing-ing formverbnounadjective
  • electsverbnounadjective