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eldest

A1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈɛldəst/

US

  • /ˈɛldəst/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. oldest among siblings, family members, or a related group of people

Noun

  1. the oldest person, especially the oldest child in a family

Beyond the definition

This word usually points to the one born first in a family. It often appears when people speak about brothers, sisters, sons, or daughters: "the eldest sister," "their eldest child." It has a slightly more formal and story-like feel than "oldest," and it often brings in ideas of family order, duty, or inheritance.

You will often meet it in tales, family histories, and everyday talk about siblings. If someone says, "He is the eldest of four children," the meaning is simple: he was born before the others. Sometimes the word also hints at extra responsibility, but its main job is to show place in the family line.

Examples

  1. 1

    Family order

    She is the eldest of three sisters.

  2. 2

    Family business

    Their eldest son now runs the family restaurant.

  3. 3

    Family responsibility

    As the eldest child, he often felt responsible for his younger brothers.

  4. 4

    Family shorthand

    Our eldest is starting high school this fall.

    • Phraseour eldest

      our eldest child

More examples
  1. 5

    Inheritance

    In the novel, the family home is left to the eldest daughter.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • eldest child
  • eldest son
  • eldest daughter
  • eldest sibling

Word family

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • eldestnounadjective