WordGarden.ioelderberry
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɛldəbəri/
US
Meanings
Noun
a small dark berry used in foods and drinks
the shrub or small tree that bears elderberries
an elderberry extract or syrup used as a herbal remedy
Beyond the definition
This isn't the kind of fruit most people grab at the supermarket. It grows on the elder tree, a shrub or small tree known for its clusters of tiny, dark purple berries. For a long time, people have used these berries in home remedies, especially for colds and flu. But they are not only linked with health uses. They are also cooked into jams, jellies, syrups, and wine, where they bring a tart, rich taste.
These berries must be cooked before eating, because raw ones can make you feel sick. So you are more likely to find them simmering in a pot than eaten straight from the bush.
The elderberry is a small, dark purple (almost black) berry that grows on the Sambucus tree—commonly known as the elder tree. These trees are widespread across Europe, North America, and Asia, often found growing in woodlands, hedgerows, and along riverbanks.
Historically, the elder tree has been deeply embedded in folklore and tradition. It was considered a magical plant with protective powers, and different parts of the tree were used for various purposes—from crafting flutes to warding off evil spirits. But it's the berries that have gained the most attention in recent times.
Elderberries are packed with antioxidants and vitamins, leading to their reputation as a natural remedy for colds, flu, and other respiratory ailments. Elderberry syrup is particularly popular during winter months. However, it's crucial to remember that raw elderberries (and other parts of the plant) contain toxins and must be cooked before consumption.
Beyond medicinal uses, elderberries are also prized in cooking. Their tart, rich flavor makes them ideal for jams, jellies, syrups, pies, and wine. They add a deep color and a distinctive taste to food and drink. You might find elderberry cordial served as a refreshing drink or elderberry syrup stirred into teas and other recipes.
So, the next time you hear about elderberries, remember they're more than just a pretty berry—they're a piece of history, a potential health booster, and a delicious ingredient with a rich cultural heritage.
Examples
- 1
Jam making
We picked elderberries by the river and turned them into jam.
- 2
Cold remedy
She drinks elderberry syrup with hot water when she feels a cold coming on.
- Phraseelderberry syrup
a sweet liquid made from elderberries
- 3
Seasonal dessert
The bakery's elderberry pie is only available for a few weeks each fall.
See also
Shades of meaning
- black elderberry
Contrast
- elderflower
Used with (collocations)
- elderberry syrup
- elderberry jam
- elderberry wine
- dried elderberries
Explore
- Sambucus
- berry
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- elderberrynoun
Forms
- elderberriespluralnoun