effusive
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪfjˈuːsɪv/
US
- /ˈɛfjusɪv/
Description
- Overflowing with emotion
- enthusiastic
- demonstrative
- gushing
Imagine someone receiving wonderful news—they might become effusive, bursting with joy and expressing it openly through words, gestures, and maybe even tears! It describes a person who doesn't hold back their feelings; they wear their heart on their sleeve. An effusive greeting isn't just a "hello"; it's a warm hug, enthusiastic praise, and a flood of kind words. While genuine, sometimes an effusive display can feel overwhelming to those who are more reserved. Think of a character in a Victorian novel prone to dramatic declarations—that's likely an effusive personality!
The word effusive describes someone or something expressing feelings of gratitude, enthusiasm, or affection in an unrestrained and heartfelt manner. It's about pouring out emotions freely, often with a lot of energy and warmth. Think of a fountain overflowing or a geyser gushing—that's effusive! The root comes from the Latin effundere, meaning "to pour forth."
An effusive person isn't shy about showing their feelings. They might offer lavish praise, write long, emotional letters, or greet you with an exuberant hug and a torrent of compliments. For example: "Her effusive thanks made him feel truly appreciated," or "The politician's effusive speech was met with both cheers and skepticism."
However, effusiveness isn't always seen as positive. It can sometimes be perceived as excessive or insincere, especially by those who are more reserved or stoic. A quiet person might find an effusive display overwhelming or even off-putting.
The word can also describe things characterized by overflowing emotion: "an effusive poem" would be one brimming with passionate imagery and heartfelt sentiment. It's a powerful descriptor for anything that radiates strong, unrestrained feeling. So, if someone is gushing with praise or overwhelmed with joy, they are being effusive—letting their emotions flow freely like a river.
Examples
- 1
Review praise
The critic was effusive in her praise of the new restaurant.
- 2
Thank-you message
She sent an effusive thank-you email after the interview.
- 3
Hospitality
He gave us an effusive welcome the moment we walked in.
- 4
Workplace praise
The manager was unusually effusive about the team's performance this month.
Pattern
effusive about + topic
showing very strong praise or approval of it
- 5
Apology tone
Her apology sounded so effusive that some people thought she was overdoing it.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- effusiveadjective