dumpy
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈʌmpi/
US
- /ˈdəmpi/
Description
- Short and heavy-set
- Plain-looking
- Squat
- Thick and clumsy
- Shabby-looking
"Dumpy" is not a compliment. It usually describes a person or thing that looks short, thick, and not very graceful or attractive. Picture something a bit squashed or boxy rather than neat or stylish. You might call an old car "dumpy" if it looks short, plain, and awkward, or describe a character in a story that way if they seem short, round, and clumsy. When used for people, it can sound rude, so it should be used with care. It can also describe a place, such as a small motel or apartment that looks shabby, cheap, and poorly kept.
The word "dumpy" carries a bit of a sting. It usually describes a person or thing that is short, thick, and somewhat awkward in shape, especially in a way that seems unattractive. It is not simply another word for overweight. The idea is more about looking squat, blocky, or lacking style and grace. Imagine something solid and stubby rather than sleek. When clothes are called "dumpy," it means they are not flattering and make the wearer look shorter, broader, or less elegant than they really are.
Historically, the word is believed to be related to "dump," which once referred to a short, thick object or lump. From there, it developed the sense of being short and heavy-looking. It has no connection to "damp" or "moist." Today, it is informal and can be offensive when used about people because it points to a lack of attractiveness or elegance.
You might also hear "dumpy" used for furniture, buildings, or small places. A "dumpy old sofa" suggests something bulky, worn, and unstylish. A "dumpy little hotel" suggests a place that is cheap-looking, unattractive, and not well cared for. In these cases, the word shifts a little from shape to general appearance, but the feeling is similar: something plain, cramped, or lacking charm. So while "dumpy" can be useful, it is still a sharp word, and it is best used carefully, especially when people are the subject.
Examples
- 1
Body shape
He was a bit dumpy as a teenager, but he grew taller in college.
- 2
Clothing effect
That skirt makes me look dumpy, so I never wear it.
- 3
Shabby housing
They lived in a dumpy little house behind the gas station.
- 4
Hotel room
The hotel room was clean, but it felt small and dumpy.
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- dumpyadjective
Forms
- dumpiercomparativeadjective
- dumpiestsuperlativeadjective