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drunkard

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /drˈʌŋkəd/

US

  • /ˈdrəŋkərd/

Description

The word "drunkard" carries a sense of history and judgment. It describes someone who regularly drinks too much alcohol, not just a person who drinks now and then, but someone whose drinking has become a harmful habit. The term is old-fashioned and often sounds harsh today, and people now usually choose kinder phrases such as "person with alcoholism" or "heavy drinker." Still, it is useful to know because it appears often in older books, stories, and historical writing.

Think of a character in an old novel who has lost the trust of family and neighbors because of constant drinking. That person may be called a "drunkard." The word does not just describe drinking a lot; it also suggests blame and social shame. You might see it used for someone whose life has been damaged by alcohol and who is viewed with pity, anger, or disappointment.

Examples

  1. 1

    Personal decline

    After years of heavy drinking, he had become a lonely drunkard.

  2. 2

    Harsh label

    The newspaper called him a drunkard, and his family said the word was cruel.

    • Caution

      drunkard is a harsh, judgmental word and often sounds old-fashioned

  3. 3

    Literature

    In many 19th-century novels, drunkards are shown as tragic figures.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • drunkardnoun