drunkard
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /drˈʌŋkəd/
US
- /ˈdrəŋkərd/
Description
- heavy drinker
- person who drinks too much
- habitual drinker
The word "drunkard" carries a sense of history and judgment. It describes someone who regularly drinks too much alcohol, not just a person who drinks now and then, but someone whose drinking has become a harmful habit. The term is old-fashioned and often sounds harsh today, and people now usually choose kinder phrases such as "person with alcoholism" or "heavy drinker." Still, it is useful to know because it appears often in older books, stories, and historical writing.
Think of a character in an old novel who has lost the trust of family and neighbors because of constant drinking. That person may be called a "drunkard." The word does not just describe drinking a lot; it also suggests blame and social shame. You might see it used for someone whose life has been damaged by alcohol and who is viewed with pity, anger, or disappointment.
"Drunkard" is a dated and disapproving term for a person who regularly drinks alcohol to excess, especially someone whose life is harmed by that habit. It means more than occasional overdrinking. It suggests a repeated pattern of getting drunk or drinking heavily in a way that causes personal, social, or financial trouble.
Historically, "drunkard" carried strong moral judgment. It often suggested that the person lacked self-control or had failed in some personal duty. In earlier periods, heavy drinking was often treated more as a moral fault than as a health condition, so people described in this way were commonly judged very harshly. This is one reason the word appears so often in religious writing, moral lessons, and older fiction.
Today, the word is still easy to understand, but it is usually seen as stigmatizing. Modern English often prefers phrases such as "person with alcoholism," "heavy drinker," or "person with an alcohol problem," depending on the context. Even so, "drunkard" still appears in older literature, historical accounts, some religious texts, and occasional modern speech when a speaker wants to sound especially critical.
For example, an old story might say, "The town knew him as a drunkard who had wasted his wages at the inn." In a modern conversation, however, that choice of word would usually sound blunt and judgmental. When you meet "drunkard" in reading, it is best to hear both parts of its meaning: a person with a serious drinking habit, and a label shaped by blame, shame, and older ways of talking about addiction.
Examples
- 1
Personal decline
After years of heavy drinking, he had become a lonely drunkard.
- 2
Harsh label
The newspaper called him a drunkard, and his family said the word was cruel.
Caution
drunkard is a harsh, judgmental word and often sounds old-fashioned
- 3
Literature
In many 19th-century novels, drunkards are shown as tragic figures.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- drunkardnoun