dosser
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈɒsə/
US
- /dˈɑːsər/
Description
- loafer
- idle person
- rough sleeper
- person with no fixed home
In British English, "dosser" is a slang word for someone seen as lazy, useless, or unwilling to work. It can also mean a person with no fixed home, especially someone sleeping rough or staying in temporary places. The word usually sounds rude or dismissive rather than kind or neutral. You might hear it used to complain about an idle person, or more harshly about someone living on the street. Because of that tone, it is best used with care.
"Dosser" is a British slang word with two main uses. Very often, it means a lazy, shiftless, or idle person, especially someone thought to avoid work or effort. It can also mean a person with no fixed home, especially someone sleeping rough or moving from one temporary place to another. In both senses, the tone is usually negative.
The word comes from "doss," an old slang term connected with sleeping or a place to sleep. Because of that history, the sense linked to rough sleeping developed naturally. Over time, though, the word was also widely used as an insult for someone seen as a loafer, a freeloader, or a person who does very little. In everyday speech, the exact meaning often depends on context: one speaker may mean "homeless person," while another may simply mean "lazy person."
The word is rarely neutral. When it refers to homelessness, it can sound harsh, outdated, and insulting. When it refers to laziness, it is still strongly dismissive. For that reason, more respectful terms such as "homeless person," "rough sleeper," or simply "lazy person" are often better choices, depending on the situation. You may still come across "dosser" in British conversation, older writing, or media, but it is a word that carries social judgment and should be used carefully.
Examples
- 1
Street homelessness
The shop owner found a dosser asleep in the doorway.
Caution
mainly British English, and usually insulting
- 2
Personal insult
He called his flatmate a dosser because he never cleaned up or looked for work.
- 3
Media criticism
The reporter used the word "dossers," but many readers thought it sounded cruel and unfair.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- dossernoun