dormitory
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈɔːmɪtərˌi/
US
- /ˈdɔrməˌtɔri/
Description
- student housing
- shared living space
- sleeping quarters
- residence hall
Imagine a busy campus: students rushing to class, laughing in the quad, and then heading back to their dorms. A dormitory, often called a "dorm," is usually a building where students live during the school year. But the word has a longer story. In earlier use, a dormitory could simply mean a sleeping room, like the shared room where monks in a monastery slept. You may also find dormitories in workplaces or other group settings where people need a basic place to stay overnight.
The key idea is shared living space for a group of people, often people connected by school, work, or another shared purpose. Think of it as a simple home away from home. "She decorated her dormitory room with posters and fairy lights."
The word "dormitory" originally comes from the Latin dormitorium, meaning "sleeping room." This makes sense when you consider its earliest uses: in monasteries, dormitories were large rooms where monks slept in close proximity. Over time, however, the term became strongly associated with educational institutions. Today, a dormitory is most commonly understood as a residence hall on a college or university campus—a building specifically designed to provide lodging for students.
These spaces range from simple, sparsely furnished rooms to more modern facilities with shared common areas, study lounges, and even communal kitchens. Dormitories are often designed to foster a sense of community, encouraging interaction and collaboration among residents. "The dormitory's resident advisor organized a welcome party for the new freshmen."
However, it is important to remember that "dormitory" is not always about college life. In many parts of the world, it can still refer to a single large room with many beds, like those in boarding schools, hostels, or military barracks. You may also see the word used for housing provided for workers. The core idea remains the same: a dormitory is a place where people sleep and live together as part of a larger group with a shared purpose.
So, whether it is the lively hub of campus life or a practical solution for housing a workforce, a dormitory provides the essential space for a community to rest, recharge, and connect.
Examples
- 1
Campus housing
First-year students usually live in a dormitory on campus.
- 2
Nursing school
She shared a dormitory with three other women during nursing school.
- 3
Building amenities
The new dormitory has a kitchen, a laundry room, and a quiet place to study.
- 4
Hostel lodging
We booked beds in a hostel dormitory to save money.
Phrase
hostel dormitory
a large room where several travelers sleep
- 5
Commuter town
The village grew into a dormitory town for people working in the city.
Phrase
dormitory town
a place where many people live but travel elsewhere for work
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- dormitorynoun
Forms
- dormitoriespluralnoun