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dormant

C2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dˈɔːmənt/

US

  • /ˈdɔrmənt/

Description

Think of a volcano that hasn't erupted in years—it's not extinct, but it's *dormant*. That means it can become active again, but for now it is resting. A dormant seed is one that won't sprout until the conditions are right. It can also describe something financial, like a dormant bank account that has sat untouched for a long period. Sometimes, even feelings can become dormant—hidden away but not gone forever.

The word hints at a potential awakening; it's not dead, just waiting. Some animals spend the winter in a dormant state, and a dormant business might be temporarily closed with plans to reopen later. You might even say a skill is "dormant" if you haven't used it in years but could still recall how to do it with a little practice.

Examples

  1. 1

    Plant survival

    Many desert plants stay dormant until the rain returns.

  2. 2

    Volcano status

    The volcano has been dormant for more than a hundred years.

  3. 3

    Medical condition

    The virus can remain dormant in the body for years before causing symptoms.

  4. 4

    Online community

    After a few quiet months, the online forum went dormant.

    • Phrase

      go dormant

      become inactive

  5. 5

    Banking

    The bank closed the account after it had been dormant for too long.

    • Domain

      dormant account

      an account that has not been used for a long time

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • dormantadjective