dolly
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈɒli/
US
- /ˈdɑli/
Description
- small toy figure
- affectionate name for a girl or woman
- wheeled platform for moving heavy things
- camera platform on wheels
- dress up nicely
The word "dolly" often brings to mind a child's favorite toy, a small figure carried around and cared for during play. It can also be used as a warm, old-fashioned pet name for a girl or woman. But the word is not only about affection. In everyday work, a "dolly" is also a low platform with wheels that helps people move heavy objects, and in filmmaking it can carry a camera for smooth movement. You may also hear "dolly up" or "dolled up," meaning to make yourself look especially nice for an event. It is a word that moves easily between play, work, and getting ready to go out.
The word "dolly" has a surprisingly layered history! Most commonly, it refers to a small doll—the kind children nurture and play with. These figures can be made of anything from porcelain to plastic, often representing babies or friends in a child's imaginary world. "She carefully arranged all her dollies on the bed." Beyond the nursery, "dolly" remains an affectionate nickname, used much like "darling" to imply sweetness and innocence. Historically, it was often used as a diminutive for the name Dorothy, though using it to refer to a grown woman today can sometimes feel a bit old-fashioned or overly familiar.
In a more functional sense, "dolly" is an essential term in logistics and cinema. If you've ever moved heavy furniture, you've likely used a furniture dolly—a low, sturdy platform on wheels. In the film industry, a camera dolly allows for those sweeping, cinematic movements that make a scene feel dynamic. In this context, it even becomes a verb: "The cinematographer decided to dolly in for a close-up."
Finally, the word appears in the phrase "dolly up," and more often in "dolled up," which means to dress in an especially attractive or stylish way. "She spent an hour getting dolled up for the gala." Whether it points to a cherished plaything, a practical tool with wheels, a smooth camera move, or the act of dressing up for a special occasion, "dolly" is a word that spans the gap between the whimsical and the practical.
Examples
- 1
Moving furniture
We used a dolly to wheel the fridge into the kitchen.
- 2
Movers
The movers had three dollies, so they cleared the apartment quickly.
- 3
Film shot
The director asked for a slow dolly shot toward the front door.
Phrase
dolly shot
a shot where the camera moves smoothly on wheels
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- dollynounverb
Forms
- dolliespluralnounverb
- dolliedpast tenseverbnoun
- dollying-ing formverbnoun