documentary
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /dˌɒkjuːmˈɛntəri/
US
- /ˌdɑkjəˈmɛnəri/
- /ˌdɑkjəˈmɛntəri/
- /ˌdɑkjuˈmɛnəri/
- /ˌdɑkjuˈmɛntəri/
Description
- Real-life story
- factual film
- nonfiction
A documentary isn't your typical movie with actors and a made-up plot. Instead, it's a creative treatment of reality—a film or program that aims to show real events, people, or issues. Think of it as storytelling, but with truth as its foundation. They can be about anything: history, nature, politics, music, even the life of a single person. They often use interviews, archival footage (old clips and photos), and observational filming (watching life unfold) to tell the story.
Want to understand climate change? There's a film for that. Curious about the world of competitive cheese rolling? Yep, there's a film for that too! The power of a good one lies in its ability to inform, inspire, and sometimes even challenge the way we see things.
The word "documentary" originally referred to any film that presented facts—think early educational films. But over time, it has evolved into a distinct art form that blends factual reporting with creative filmmaking techniques. A documentary aims to capture reality, but it isn't simply a recording of events; filmmakers make choices about what to include, how to present information, and whose voices to amplify.
Documentaries come in many forms. Some are expository, presenting a clear argument supported by evidence. Others are observational, letting the subject unfold naturally without much narration. There are also participatory documentaries where the filmmaker actively interacts with their subjects, and performative documentaries that focus on the filmmaker's own experience.
From groundbreaking investigations like "Blackfish" (about orcas in captivity) to intimate portraits like "Amy" (about Amy Winehouse), documentaries have a powerful impact. They can raise awareness about important issues, spark social change, and offer unique insights into the human condition. They aren't just showing us reality; they invite us to experience it through a carefully crafted lens. So next time you want to learn something new or see the world in a different light, consider diving into the world of documentaries—there's a story waiting for you!
Examples
- 1
School viewing
We watched a documentary about whales in science class.
- 2
Filmmaking
She makes documentaries about small towns and the people who live there.
- 3
True crime
The channel is known for its true-crime documentaries.
- 4
TV series
I missed the first episode of the documentary series, so I started from episode two.
- 5
Legal proof
The lawyer said there was no documentary evidence to support the claim.
Domain
documentary evidence
written, recorded, or photographed information used as proof
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- documentarynounadjective
Forms
- documentariespluralnounadjective