dictionary
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈɪkʃənəri/
US
- /ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛri/
Description
- definitions
- spelling
- pronunciation
- usage examples
- reference book/app
Imagine you stumble upon a mysterious word while reading an exciting story—that's where a dictionary comes in! A dictionary is more than just a list of words; it is a treasure trove of meanings, pronunciations, origins, and even tips on how to use those words correctly. Think of it as a guide for understanding the language around you. It can be a physical book or an app on your phone; either way, it's there when you need help unlocking the secrets of words!
Dictionaries aren't just for looking up definitions. They also show how words are spelled, how to say them (pronunciation), and sometimes even tell you where the word came from—its history! A good dictionary is a writer's best friend, helping them choose the perfect word to express their ideas. It is also helpful for students learning new languages or simply expanding their vocabulary. You might even consult a specialized dictionary—like a medical dictionary if you're studying health or medicine, or a legal dictionary if you're interested in law.
A dictionary is a comprehensive listing of words—usually alphabetically arranged—along with information about their meanings, pronunciations, etymologies (origins), and usage. It is a fundamental tool for understanding and using language effectively. While we often think of dictionaries as heavy books, they now come in many forms: printed volumes, online databases, and mobile apps.
The primary purpose of a dictionary is to provide definitions. However, modern dictionaries go far beyond simply stating what a word means. They offer multiple definitions, showing how a word can be used in different contexts. They also include example sentences demonstrating proper usage, pronunciation guides (often using phonetic symbols), information about the word's part of speech (noun, verb, adjective, etc.), and details about its history—tracing it back to its roots in ancient languages.
There are many types of dictionaries. A general dictionary covers a wide range of everyday vocabulary, while specialized dictionaries focus on specific fields like medicine, law, science, or even slang. Bilingual dictionaries translate words between two languages, making them essential for travelers. Historical dictionaries document how the meaning of words has shifted and transformed over centuries.
Outside of language, the word can also be used in computing. In many programming languages, a "dictionary" is a way to store information as pairs—each key points to a value—so you can quickly look something up.
Dictionaries aren't static; they evolve alongside language itself. New words are added as culture shifts and technology advances, reflecting changes in how we communicate. Whether you are a student, a writer, or simply curious about language, a dictionary is an invaluable resource for unlocking the power of words and navigating the ever-changing world around us.
Examples
- 1
Desk reference
I keep a small English dictionary on my desk.
- 2
Looking up words
If you don't know a word, look it up in the dictionary.
- 3
Bilingual use
She bought a bilingual dictionary before moving to Spain.
- 4
Comparing sources
I checked three dictionaries, and they all gave slightly different examples.
- 5
Slang words
That slang word isn't in the dictionary yet.
- 6
Online tools
Most students use an online dictionary on their phones now.
- 7
Spelling guidance
According to the dictionary, both spellings are correct.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- dictionarynoun
Forms
- dictionariespluralnoun