WordGarden.iodhal
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Meanings
Noun
a South Asian dish made from lentils or other split pulses
split lentils or other pulses used in South Asian cooking
Beyond the definition
Dhal (also spelled dal, daal, or dahl) isn't just one thing—it's a family of dishes. At its heart, dhal is made from lentils or other split pulses (like split peas or chickpeas). It's a staple food across the Indian subcontinent and beyond. Think of it as a comforting, flavorful part of countless meals. You might enjoy a simple masoor dhal (red lentils) with rice, or a richer toor dhal simmered with spices and vegetables. Dhal isn't just food; it's often tied to cultural traditions and religious practices. It's the kind of dish grandmothers perfect over decades, with each family having its own little twist.
Dhal (also spelled dal, daal, or dahl) is a broad term for split dried lentils, peas, or beans—collectively known as pulses—and for the dishes made from them. Originating in the Indian subcontinent, dhal has become a cornerstone of cuisines across India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It's far more than just "lentil soup," though!
The word "dhal" actually refers to both the dried pulses themselves and the finished, prepared dish. There are many different types of dhal, each named after the specific pulse used: toor dhal (split pigeon peas), masoor dhal (red lentils), chana dhal (split chickpeas), and urad dhal (black lentils) are just a few common examples.
Dhal is typically cooked with spices like turmeric, cumin, coriander, ginger, and garlic, often with tomatoes, onions, and chili peppers. In many styles, a final spoonful of hot oil or ghee with sizzling spices is poured over the top for extra aroma and flavor. It can be creamy and smooth or chunky and textured, depending on the region and the cook. Usually served alongside rice, roti (flatbread), or naan, dhal is a vital source of protein and fiber. Beyond its nutritional value, dhal holds deep cultural significance, appearing at festivals, religious ceremonies, and as a comforting daily staple in many households. When you savor a bowl of fragrant dhal, you are tasting centuries of home cooking and culinary heritage.
Examples
- 1
Dinner
We had dhal and rice for dinner.
- 2
Cooking
She added more garlic to the dhal before serving it.
- 3
Cafe lunch
The cafe serves a spicy dhal with warm flatbread at lunch.
See also
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- dhalnoun