curfew
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈɜːfjuː/
US
- /ˈkɜrfju/
Description
- time you must be home
- rule to stay indoors
- night-time restriction
A curfew is like an enforced bedtime for everyone—but it's usually set by someone in authority! Think about a town after a big storm or during times of unrest. Officials might impose a curfew, meaning no one is allowed on the streets past a certain hour. It is all about maintaining order and safety. Historically, curfews were common in medieval England and were originally meant to prevent fires; people had to cover their hearths (or couvre-feu!) at a set time.
You might hear about a curfew for teenagers set by parents, or a city-wide curfew during an emergency. Breaking a curfew can lead to consequences like fines or even arrest. It's a serious rule meant to be followed!
A curfew is a regulation requiring people to be off public streets (or to stay indoors) by a specified time, usually at night. The word comes from the Old French couvre-feu, literally meaning "cover fire," referencing medieval laws that required households to cover or bank their fires after dark to prevent accidental blazes.
While originally focused on fire safety, curfews today are most often implemented for security or public order. After a natural disaster like a hurricane or during times of civil unrest, authorities might impose a curfew to limit movement and protect citizens. For example: "The mayor announced a city-wide curfew starting at 9 PM following the protests."
Curfews aren't limited to state emergencies. Many parents set curfews for their teenage children as a way to ensure their safety and encourage responsible behavior. A teenager might complain about having a strict curfew, but it is usually established with good intentions. Schools or youth organizations may also have curfews for students while on trips or during special events.
Breaking a curfew is often considered a legal offense and can result in penalties like fines, warnings, or even arrest, depending on the severity of the situation and local laws. Ultimately, a curfew isn't just about telling people when to go home—it is a serious rule designed to maintain safety and order within a community.
Examples
- 1
Family rules
The kids have a 10 p.m. curfew on school nights.
- 2
Police enforcement
If you're out after curfew, the police can stop you and ask why.
- 3
Public order
The mayor imposed a nighttime curfew after the protests turned violent.
Pattern
impose a curfew
officially start a rule like this
- 4
Breaking rules
He got in trouble for breaking curfew again last weekend.
Pattern
break curfew
stay out later than the rules allow
- 5
Phone use
During exam week, her parents even set a phone curfew so she would get some sleep.
Phrase
a phone curfew
a rule about when you must stop using your phone
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- curfewnoun
Forms
- curfewspluralnoun