crony
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /krˈəʊni/
US
- /ˈkroʊni/
Description
- close friend
- long-time companion
- inner-circle buddy
- pal
- friend tied to favoritism
A crony isn't just any friend; it's someone you're especially close to—often because you share a long history or specific interests. However, the word "crony" usually carries a sharp hint of disapproval. It suggests that this closeness leads to unfair advantages, such as receiving special treatment or unearned favors. Think of a politician rewarding their inner circle with government contracts, or a boss who promotes only their golfing buddies regardless of performance.
The term implies a relationship built on personal loyalty rather than merit. While you might have cronies, it's not usually something you brag about! It's often used when people talk about corruption or unfair practices. A true friend supports you; a crony might help you get away with things.
The word "crony" refers to a close friend or companion, but unlike a simple friendship, it often carries an implication of mutual self-interest and possibly improper behavior. It suggests a relationship where personal loyalty is prioritized over fairness, ethics, or competence. Its origins aren't completely clear, but it’s often linked to 17th-century Cambridge University slang and may connect to the Greek chronios, meaning "long-lasting"—referring to a friend of many years.
Historically, "crony" appears most frequently in political and business contexts, highlighting instances where individuals use their connections to bypass standard procedures. You might read about a disgraced official accused of awarding lucrative contracts to their cronies, or a CEO who fills the board of directors with personal friends to avoid accountability. This practice is often referred to as "cronyism."
However, the term isn't limited to these high-stakes scenarios. It can describe any everyday relationship where favoritism is suspected. A teacher who gives preferential treatment to a specific group of students might be accused of having "classroom cronies." Similarly, a manager who only assigns high-profile projects to their inner circle is often seen as relying on cronyism rather than professional evaluation.
The key takeaway is that "crony" focuses on how a friendship influences decisions, often to the detriment of fairness or objectivity. It suggests a bond built less on genuine emotional connection and more on mutual benefit—and occasionally, shady dealings. While you should certainly cherish your friends, you should be wary if the public starts referring to them as your "cronies."
Examples
- 1
Political favoritism
The mayor gave the contract to a crony from his own party.
- 2
Workplace favoritism
Critics said the company was promoting cronies instead of qualified managers.
- 3
Public corruption
She was tired of watching public money go to the minister's cronies.
- 4
Old friends
At every reunion, the same two old cronies sit together and laugh about school.
Usage
old cronies
long-time close friends, often in a joking way
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- cronynoun
Forms
- croniespluralnoun