WordGarden.iocoxcomb
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈɒkskəʊm/
US
Meanings
Noun
an old-fashioned derogatory term for a vain, foolish, foppish man
the fleshy comb on a rooster or similar bird
a cockscomb flower, especially a celosia with crested blooms
More meaningsFewer meanings
a jester's cap with a red comb-like strip
Beyond the definition
A coxcomb isn't just a person; it's a type! The term describes someone—traditionally a man—who brags, thinks too highly of himself, and cares a lot about clothes and appearance. Think of someone who preens and struts like a peacock, always trying to be the center of attention—that's a coxcomb. The word originally referred to a jester’s cap shaped like a rooster’s comb. Over time, the meaning shifted from the "fool's hat" to the "foolish person" it seemed to fit. While it's an old-fashioned term, it’s a great word for someone who is too proud and showy.
Shakespeare used "coxcomb" in his plays as a sharp insult for characters seen as shallow or too focused on looking stylish. Imagine a character fussing with their ruff and bragging while everyone else rolls their eyes… that's prime coxcomb material!
The word "coxcomb" has a fascinating history, starting with a literal object and evolving into a colorful descriptor of character. Originally, a coxcomb (from "cock's comb") was a jester’s cap or headpiece in the 16th and 17th centuries, decorated to resemble the fleshy crest on a rooster’s head. It marked the wearer as a "licensed fool."
Over time, the term began to be applied to people (again, usually men in older writing) who acted like those fools—not because they were professional entertainers, but because of their vanity and need to impress. A coxcomb became known as someone excessively proud of their appearance, boastful, and often lacking in substance. These individuals were seen as frivolous, focusing on superficial fashion rather than character or intelligence.
Today, "coxcomb" is rarely used in everyday conversation, but it remains a staple of classic literature. It is a somewhat archaic term for a conceited or self-important person—a dandy who delights in showing off. It carries a strong sense of disapproval, suggesting that the person's pride is unwarranted and foolish.
You're most likely to encounter "coxcomb" in works from the Shakespearean or early modern periods. However, understanding its origins helps you appreciate how language evolves: it takes the physical symbol of a jester and turns it into a critique of human vanity. So, if you stumble upon this word, remember: it's not just about being fashionable; it's about the foolishness behind the finery!
Examples
- 1
Character judgment
In the novel, the young officer seems charming at first, but he soon proves himself a coxcomb.
- 2
Direct insult
"Quit admiring yourself and sit down, you little coxcomb," his aunt snapped.
- Usage
coxcomb is old-fashioned and usually used as an insult
- 3
Historical criticism
The old judge had no patience for fashionable coxcombs who talked more about velvet coats than public duty.
See also
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- coxcombnoun