couture
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kuːtˈɔː/
US
- /kuˈtʊr/
Description
- High-end fashion
- Made-to-order clothing
- Hand-finished detail
- French dressmaking
"Couture" isn't just about fancy clothes; it's about the craft behind them. It originally referred to the work of skilled dressmakers—the "couturiers"—especially in Paris, who made very expensive, high-end fashion by hand. Think elaborate gowns, perfectly fitted suits, and designs that set trends rather than follow them. While the word is now often used more broadly for anything very stylish, true couture still suggests a level of skill, time, and rarity you rarely see on the rack at a local department store. A celebrity might wear couture to an awards show, but it’s not something you’d casually pick up while shopping.
The word "couture" comes from the French word for sewing or dressmaking, and historically referred specifically to the custom-made, high-fashion garments created in Paris. It wasn't just about beautiful clothes; it was a highly regulated system with strict criteria. To be considered haute couture (high couture), a fashion house had to meet standards set by the official French groups for couture—such as making clothing to order for private clients, keeping a Paris workshop with a full-time staff, and regularly presenting new designs.
Today, the official label haute couture is still carefully controlled in France, and it continues to evoke images of intense handwork, luxurious materials, and one-of-a-kind design. It’s about more than just clothing; it’s an art form.
However, the word is often used loosely to describe anything exceptionally fashionable or stylish. You might hear someone say a room has "couture décor," meaning it's incredibly chic and well-designed. Or you might see "couture sneakers," which are high-fashion versions of everyday footwear.
So while true couture remains the pinnacle of fashion exclusivity, the word itself now represents a broader appreciation for style, artistry, and refined taste. It's a whisper of luxury in everything from clothing to interiors—a reminder that some things are made not just to be worn or used, but to be admired.
Examples
- 1
Formal event
She wore a couture gown to the awards ceremony.
- 2
Runway fashion
Couture looks beautiful on the runway, but few people can afford it.
- 3
Fashion tradition
Paris is still closely linked with haute couture.
Domain
haute couture
the highest level of fashion design, with clothes made for individual clients
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- couturenoun