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cosmopolitanism

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kˌɒzməpˈɒlɪtənˌɪzəm/

US

  • /kˌɑːzməpˈɑːlɪtənˌɪzəm/

Description

Cosmopolitanism isn't about wearing fancy clothes or traveling the globe (though it can involve those things!). It's a mindset—a feeling of belonging to the wider world rather than just one nation or place. A cosmopolitan person is comfortable interacting with people from all walks of life, appreciates different cultures, and sees themselves as part of a global community. Think of bustling international cities like New York or London; they embody a spirit of cosmopolitanism.

Historically, the idea comes from the Greek words kosmos (world) and polites (citizen), literally meaning "citizen of the world." It's often contrasted with nationalism—prioritizing your own country above all others. While someone might be proud to be American and embrace cosmopolitan ideals, a staunch nationalist would likely see those two things as conflicting.

Examples

  1. 1

    International experience

    Living in several countries gave her a strong sense of cosmopolitanism.

  2. 2

    University values

    The university presents cosmopolitanism as one of its core values.

  3. 3

    Cultural criticism

    Critics of cosmopolitanism say it can weaken local identity and tradition.

  4. 4

    Moral philosophy

    In his essays, cosmopolitanism is treated as a moral idea, not just a fashionable lifestyle.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • cosmopolitanismnoun