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conventicle

C2
Rare

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kənvˈɛntɪkəl/

US

  • /kənˈvɛn(t)ək(ə)l/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a secret or unauthorized religious meeting for worship

  2. a small meetinghouse or chapel for a religious assembly

Beyond the definition

Imagine a time when practicing certain religions wasn't allowed openly. People would gather in secret – perhaps in an attic, a hidden room, or deep within the woods – for worship. These secret meetings were sometimes called conventicles. The word carries a sense of secrecy and often implies a dissenting religious group meeting outside established churches. But it doesn't always have to be religious! A conventicle can simply describe any small, exclusive gathering of people with shared interests or beliefs, especially if those beliefs are considered unconventional by the wider world. Think of a tight-knit book club discussing forbidden literature – that could be described as a modern-day conventicle.

Examples

  1. 1

    Historical worship

    During the persecution, families met in a conventicle outside the city walls.

    • Usage

      often used in history for an unofficial religious meeting

  2. 2

    Private house

    The minister was fined for preaching at a conventicle in a private house.

  3. 3

    Critical group

    In the debate, he dismissed the committee as a mere conventicle of insiders.

    • Usage

      used more broadly, often critically, for a small exclusive group

See also

Similar

  • religious meeting
  • assembly
  • clandestine meeting

Shades of meaning

  • prayer meeting
  • dissenters' meeting

Contrast

  • public worship
  • official service

Used with (collocations)

  • hold a conventicle
  • secret conventicle
  • unlawful conventicle

Word family

  • conventicler

Explore

  • nonconformism
  • clandestine worship

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • conventiclenoun