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contrivance

C1
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kəntrˈaɪvəns/

US

  • /kənˈtraɪvəns/

Description

A contrivance isn't just anything clever; it's something deliberately created, usually a bit elaborate or forced, to achieve a particular effect. Think of Rube Goldberg machines—wildly complex devices designed for simple tasks! A plot twist in a story can be a contrivance if it feels too convenient or unbelievable. Sometimes, a contrivance is simply a clever trick or scheme used to overcome an obstacle. Old detective novels are full of elaborate contrivances as the hero tries to outsmart the villain.

The word suggests ingenuity, but also a hint that things aren't entirely natural or straightforward. It's not always negative—sometimes we admire a clever contrivance! But it often implies something is a little too neat, a bit artificial, and perhaps lacking in genuine depth.

Examples

  1. 1

    Cooking aid

    She came up with a little contrivance to hold her recipe book open while she cooked.

  2. 2

    Lifting device

    The engineer showed us a contrivance for lifting heavy boxes without electricity.

    • Pattern

      contrivance for + -ing action

      something designed for that purpose

  3. 3

    Tax avoidance

    The company relied on legal contrivances to avoid paying higher taxes.

  4. 4

    Plot device

    Most critics said the happy ending was a plot contrivance.

    • Phrase

      plot contrivance

      an unlikely detail added only to make the story work

  5. 5

    Social strategy

    His apology felt less like honesty than a contrivance to calm the room.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • contrivancenoun

Forms

  • contrivancespluralnoun