contrivance
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /kəntrˈaɪvəns/
US
- /kənˈtraɪvəns/
Description
- clever but often artificial device
- trick
- scheme
A contrivance isn't just anything clever; it's something deliberately created, usually a bit elaborate or forced, to achieve a particular effect. Think of Rube Goldberg machines—wildly complex devices designed for simple tasks! A plot twist in a story can be a contrivance if it feels too convenient or unbelievable. Sometimes, a contrivance is simply a clever trick or scheme used to overcome an obstacle. Old detective novels are full of elaborate contrivances as the hero tries to outsmart the villain.
The word suggests ingenuity, but also a hint that things aren't entirely natural or straightforward. It's not always negative—sometimes we admire a clever contrivance! But it often implies something is a little too neat, a bit artificial, and perhaps lacking in genuine depth.
The word "contrivance" refers to a clever but often complicated or artificial device, trick, or scheme used to achieve a particular purpose. It suggests ingenuity combined with a degree of artifice—something isn't happening naturally; it's been made to happen through deliberate planning and effort.
You might encounter "contrivance" when discussing literature or storytelling. A plot point that feels forced or unbelievable—a sudden coincidence that solves everything too easily—is often described as a contrivance. For example: "The author relied on a clumsy contrivance to explain the character's sudden change of heart."
However, "contrivance" isn't limited to stories. It can also refer to a physical device or mechanism designed for a specific purpose, especially if it's somewhat complex or unusual. Think of an elaborate locking system, a complicated pulley arrangement, or even a makeshift tool created from whatever's at hand.
Sometimes, "contrivance" implies deception or trickery. A clever scheme to avoid paying taxes could be called a contrivance. It suggests something is being done in a roundabout way, rather than directly and honestly.
The key takeaway is that "contrivance" highlights the artificiality of something—it's not organic or spontaneous, but deliberately constructed. While it can imply cleverness, it often carries a subtle criticism suggesting a lack of authenticity or elegance. So whether you're analyzing a novel, examining a machine, or uncovering a scheme, remember that a contrivance is all about deliberate design and a touch of artifice.
Examples
- 1
Cooking aid
She came up with a little contrivance to hold her recipe book open while she cooked.
- 2
Lifting device
The engineer showed us a contrivance for lifting heavy boxes without electricity.
Pattern
contrivance for + -ing action
something designed for that purpose
- 3
Tax avoidance
The company relied on legal contrivances to avoid paying higher taxes.
- 4
Plot device
Most critics said the happy ending was a plot contrivance.
Phrase
plot contrivance
an unlikely detail added only to make the story work
- 5
Social strategy
His apology felt less like honesty than a contrivance to calm the room.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- contrivancenoun
Forms
- contrivancespluralnoun