WordGarden.ioconservatism
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kənsˈɜːvətˌɪzəm/
US
- /kənˈsɜrvəˌtɪzəm/
Meanings
Noun
a political philosophy or movement favoring tradition, order, and cautious change
a tendency to preserve existing customs, values, or institutions
an accounting principle that treats uncertain gains cautiously and recognizes possible losses early
Beyond the definition
Conservatism isn't just about politics—though it's often talked about that way. At its heart, conservatism is a preference for the way things have been. Think of your grandmother's recipe for apple pie. A conservative cook would stick to that recipe exactly as written, valuing tradition and proven results. Someone less conservative might experiment with new spices or ingredients.
In society, conservatives generally believe in preserving existing systems, customs, and values. They often approach change cautiously, preferring gradual evolution over radical shifts. This can apply to everything from social norms to economic policies. You might say someone is a "conservative dresser" if they prefer classic styles over trendy fashions. It's about holding onto what's worked well in the past.
Conservatism is a complex set of beliefs that emphasizes the value of tradition, stability, and gradual change. While often associated with political ideologies, it extends to many aspects of life—from personal habits to artistic preferences. The core idea revolves around respecting established institutions, customs, and moral principles.
Historically, conservatism arose as a reaction against the radical changes brought about by events like the French Revolution. Thinkers like Edmund Burke argued that society is a complex organism built up over generations, and sudden disruptions could have disastrous consequences. This emphasis on prudence and caution remains central to conservative thought.
In politics, conservatives often advocate for limited government intervention in the economy, lower taxes, strong national defense, and traditional family values. However, conservatism isn't monolithic; there are different strands within it—from social conservatives focused on moral issues to fiscal conservatives prioritizing economic responsibility.
It's important to note that "conservative" is relative. What's considered conservative in one era or culture might be quite progressive in another. For example, advocating for women's suffrage was once a radical idea but is now widely accepted—even by many who identify as conservative today.
Ultimately, conservatism isn't simply about opposing all change; it's about carefully evaluating proposed changes and prioritizing the preservation of what's considered valuable from the past while adapting to new realities in a measured way. It's a philosophy rooted in experience, caution, and a belief that wisdom lies in respecting the lessons of history.
Examples
- 1
Family expectations
Her family's conservatism made it hard for her to talk openly about dating.
- 2
Political ideology
The party's conservatism attracts voters who want slower social change.
- 3
Social issues
The town is known for its social conservatism, especially on issues like marriage and sex education.
- 4
Public spending
His fiscal conservatism made him oppose any plan that would increase public debt.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Business decisions
Some critics say the company's conservatism stops it from trying new ideas quickly.
See also
Similar
- traditionalism
- the right
Contrast
Do not confuse
- conservationism
Used with (collocations)
- political conservatism
- fiscal conservatism
- social conservatism
- cultural conservatism
Word family
Explore
- ideology
- status quo
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- conservatismnoun