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conservatism

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kənsˈɜːvətˌɪzəm/

US

  • /kənˈsɜrvəˌtɪzəm/

Description

Conservatism isn't just about politics—though it's often talked about that way. At its heart, conservatism is a preference for the way things have been. Think of your grandmother's recipe for apple pie. A conservative cook would stick to that recipe exactly as written, valuing tradition and proven results. Someone less conservative might experiment with new spices or ingredients.

In society, conservatives generally believe in preserving existing systems, customs, and values. They often approach change cautiously, preferring gradual evolution over radical shifts. This can apply to everything from social norms to economic policies. You might say someone is a "conservative dresser" if they prefer classic styles over trendy fashions. It's about holding onto what's worked well in the past.

Examples

  1. 1

    Family expectations

    Her family's conservatism made it hard for her to talk openly about dating.

  2. 2

    Political ideology

    The party's conservatism attracts voters who want slower social change.

  3. 3

    Social issues

    The town is known for its social conservatism, especially on issues like marriage and sex education.

    • Meaning

      social conservatism

      traditional views about family, sex, and social behavior

  4. 4

    Public spending

    His fiscal conservatism made him oppose any plan that would increase public debt.

    • Meaning

      fiscal conservatism

      a preference for low spending and little debt

  5. 5

    Business decisions

    Some critics say the company's conservatism stops it from trying new ideas quickly.

Forms and spellings

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Main spelling

  • conservatismnoun