congregate
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈkɒŋɡrəɡeɪt/verb
- /ˈkɒŋɡrəɡət/adjective
- /ˈkɒŋɡrəɡət/in-pluralobsoletenoun
US
- /ˈkɑŋɡrəˌɡeɪt/
Description
- gather together
- assemble
- meet up
- cluster
Imagine a flock of birds suddenly descending on a field – they congregate there, coming together from different directions. To congregate means to gather or come together in one place, usually in a large group. People might congregate at a town hall meeting, animals congregate around a water source, or protesters congregate for a demonstration. It often suggests people choose to come to the same spot, even if the reason isn't clear! Think of it as more than just being together; it's about coming together.
To congregate means to gather or assemble in a group, often for a specific purpose or activity. The word carries a sense of intentionality – people don't simply find themselves congregating; they usually come together deliberately, even if informally. Think of birds flocking before migration, bees swarming around a hive, or fans congregating outside a concert venue hours before the show begins.
Historically, "congregate" has strong ties to religious gatherings – it originally referred to members assembling for worship. While still used in that context ("churchgoers congregate on Sunday mornings"), its meaning has broadened over time. You might read about protesters congregating in front of city hall, scientists congregating at a conference, or even dust bunnies congregating under the bed!
The word usually suggests larger numbers; it's unusual to say "two friends congregated," but perfectly natural to say "hundreds of people congregated." It also often implies a temporary gathering – they come together for a time and then disperse.
So, whether it's a religious service, a political rally, or simply a group of friends meeting up, congregate describes the act of coming together as a collective — sharing the same space and often (though not always) a purpose.
Examples
- 1
Stadium crowd
Fans began to congregate outside the stadium long before the doors opened.
- 2
School courtyard
At lunch, students usually congregate in the courtyard behind the library.
- 3
Courthouse scene
Reporters quickly congregated around the courthouse when the mayor arrived.
Pattern
congregate around + person/place
gather in a group around that person or place
- 4
Online communities
People with similar interests often congregate in online communities.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- congregateverb
Forms
- congregatedpast tenseverb
- congregating-ing formverb
- congregatesverb