composite
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈɒmpəsˌɪt/
US
- /kɑmˈpɑzət/
- /kəmˈpɑzət/
Description
- made of different parts
- put together
- many-sided
Imagine building with LEGO bricks—you don't just have one brick, you put many together to make something bigger. That's what "composite" means. It describes something made from different parts that have been joined together. A composite material isn't just one substance; it's made by combining materials. You might talk about a composite picture (made from several images) or a composite team (made from people with different skills).
Think about chocolate chip cookies: they're not just dough, but a composite of dough, chocolate chips, and maybe even nuts! The word can also describe something that is skillfully put together from different sources—like a composite sketch constructed from a witness's description to help police identify a suspect.
The word "composite" describes something made up of distinct parts or elements combined to form a whole. It's more than just a simple mixture; the individual components retain their identity while contributing to the overall structure and properties. Think of it like a mosaic—each tile is separate, but together they create a beautiful picture.
You'll encounter "composite" in many contexts. In materials science, a composite material is one created from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties that, when combined, produce a material with characteristics superior to those of the individual components. Carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (used in airplanes and race cars) is a prime example; strong carbon fibers embedded in a resin matrix create something incredibly lightweight yet durable.
But "composite" isn't limited to science! In art, a composite photograph might be created by combining multiple images into one. In law enforcement, a composite sketch is an image of a suspect constructed from eyewitness descriptions. A composite score is a single number created by combining several measures (for example, test sections) into one overall result. A composite profile of a customer can be built using data from various sources to predict buying habits.
In math, a composite number is a whole number greater than 1 that can be made by multiplying smaller whole numbers (so it has more than two factors). For instance, 12 is composite because it can be factored into 3 × 4 (and also 2 × 6).
Even in storytelling, you might describe a character as having a "composite personality," meaning their traits are drawn from different influences or experiences. It suggests complexity and layering. So, whether it's a material, an image, a profile, or a personality, "composite" signifies something skillfully assembled from diverse parts, creating a unified but multifaceted whole.
Examples
- 1
Market overview
The report gives a composite picture of the local housing market.
- 2
Image making
She created a composite image from several old photographs.
- 3
Bike materials
The new bike frame is made from a lightweight carbon composite.
- 4
Grades
Your final grade is a composite of exams, homework, and class participation.
Pattern
a composite of + parts
something formed from several parts
- 5
Police sketch
Police released a composite sketch of the suspect after speaking to witnesses.
Phrase
a composite sketch
a picture of someone made from people’s descriptions
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- compositenounverbadjective
Forms
- compositespluralnounverbadjective
- compositing-ing formverbnounadjective
- compositedpast tenseverbnounadjective