complicit
Pronunciation
UK
- /kəmplˈɪsɪt/
US
- /kəmˈplɪsət/
Description
- involved in wrongdoing
- aiding and abetting
- knowingly assisting
- sharing responsibility
To be complicit doesn't necessarily mean you commit a wrongful act yourself, but that you allow it to happen through your silence or indirect help. Think of a bank heist where an employee "forgets" to lock the back door—they didn't grab the cash themselves, but they are complicit in the crime. It suggests a level of awareness and a willingness to let something bad unfold, even if you aren't the one pulling the trigger. The word carries heavy moral weight, implying a shared responsibility for a negative outcome. For instance, you might say a government is "complicit" in human rights abuses if it turns a blind eye to them.
"Complicit" describes being involved in wrongdoing or a harmful act, even if you aren't the primary perpetrator. It goes beyond simply knowing about something bad happening; it implies that your actions—or your failure to act—contributed to the result. It is similar to being an accessory to a crime, suggesting that your involvement happened during or even before the event by enabling it to occur.
The word carries a strong connotation of moral responsibility and is particularly potent when discussing power dynamics. A powerful entity might be accused of being complicit in injustice if they benefit from a system that harms others, even if they don't directly inflict the harm. For example, "Critics argued that the corporation was complicit in environmental damage by knowingly funding a supplier that illegally polluted the river."
Historically, "complicit" comes from the Latin word complex, meaning "partner" or "associate," which literally translates to being "folded together" with another. This origin highlights the idea of shared guilt. It is often used in contexts involving political scandals, cover-ups, and abuses of power. You might hear it used to describe individuals who remain silent about corruption within an organization, effectively enabling it to continue.
However, complicity isn't always a result of a grand conspiracy. Sometimes people become complicit through a gradual process of normalization or by being pressured into silence. The key is that their choices—or their omissions—help sustain a harmful situation. So, when you hear the word "complicit," think beyond direct involvement and consider the subtle ways in which someone might be enabling wrongdoing.
Examples
- 1
Fraud context
By staying quiet about the fraud, he became complicit in it.
- 2
Official wrongdoing
Several officials were accused of being complicit in hiding the truth.
- 3
Moral responsibility
She never took the money herself, but she still felt complicit in what happened.
- 4
Consumer choices
Critics say consumers can become complicit in exploitation when they ignore how cheap products are made.
- 5
False report
He refused to sign the report because he did not want to be complicit in a lie.
Forms and spellings
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Main spelling
- complicit