compensation
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˌɒmpənsˈeɪʃən/
US
- /ˌkɑmpənˈseɪʃən/
Description
- payment
- reimbursement
- damages
- making amends
Compensation isn't just about money—though money is the most common form. It can be the pay you get for your work, or it can be something given to make up for a loss or injury. Think of a clumsy knight tripping over his own feet and offering the offended jester extra pastries as compensation for nearly knocking him into the moat.
Compensation can be money, gifts, or extra benefits. It can also be practical support—like paying for repairs, covering medical costs, or providing counseling after an injury. The idea is to make things fair again after something has been lost or someone has been hurt.
Compensation refers to something—typically money, but not always—given as a form of payment for work done, or as reimbursement for loss, injury, or suffering. It's a broad term with roots in the idea of "balancing" things out.
In its most common usage, compensation is what you receive for your labor. This includes salary, wages, bonuses, benefits (like health insurance and paid time off), and other perks. A skilled carpenter might demand higher compensation than an apprentice because their expertise is more valuable.
However, compensation extends beyond the workplace. It can also refer to something given to make amends for a wrong or hardship. If you accidentally damage someone's property, offering to pay for repairs is a form of compensation. A victim of a crime might receive financial compensation from the perpetrator or through a legal settlement.
Sometimes, people use compensation in a looser sense to mean anything that helps make up for hurt or disappointment. In practice, though, the word most often points to money or concrete help—something you can clearly point to as a fair "make-up" for what happened.
The key idea behind compensation is restoring fairness or balance after something has been lost, damaged, or suffered. It's about making things right—whether through financial means, acts of kindness, or a simple expression of remorse.
Examples
- 1
Airline delay
The airline offered passengers compensation after the long delay.
- 2
Damage claim
She is seeking compensation for the damage to her car.
Pattern
compensation for + loss/damage/unfair treatment
money or something given because of it
- 3
Overtime
He was given an extra week of vacation in compensation for all the overtime he worked.
Pattern
in compensation for + extra work/loss
as a way to make up for it
- 4
Employment benefits
The job pays less, but the compensation package is much better.
Phrase
compensation package
total pay and benefits from a job
- 5
Workplace injury
Many injured workers rely on workers' compensation while they recover.
Domain
workers' compensation
money and support for employees hurt at work
- 6
Court award
The court awarded compensation to the family after the accident.
- 7
Executive pay
Executive compensation is being reviewed after the company's poor results.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- compensationnoun
Forms
- compensationspluralnoun