WordGarden.iocommunization
C2Pronunciation
UK
US
- /ˌkɑmjənəˈzeɪʃən/
Meanings
Noun
the process of making property, production, or resources communal or publicly owned
the process of organizing a country, institution, or people according to communist principles
in communist theory, a revolutionary process that directly creates communist social relations
Beyond the definition
Communization isn't the same thing as communism; it is the process of turning resources from private to shared. Think of a village green that anyone in the community can use—that idea captures communization in action. It involves taking something once owned by one person (or a company) and opening it up for common use. While it is often linked to political movements that argue for shared ownership, the term can also describe smaller, practical steps like creating a tool library, starting a community garden, or making software open source. It marks a shift from "mine" to "ours," where meeting shared needs matters more than private profit.
Communization is a multifaceted concept referring to the process of transforming private property into common ownership and control. It implies a fundamental shift in how resources are managed, moving away from individual or corporate possession toward collective stewardship.
Historically, the term has been linked to social movements and political ideologies such as communism and anarchism. In these contexts, it envisions the abolition of private property to establish a society where everyone shares in the benefits of production. However, communization is not limited to grand-scale societal shifts; it can manifest in smaller, localized ways. The "commons"—shared resources like forests, pastures, or water sources—are classic examples of resources held in common. In the digital age, the rise of open-source software and collaborative consumption (such as tool libraries or community-owned energy) represents a modern form of communizing access to goods and services.
More recently, the term has gained specific traction within certain strands of radical leftist thought as a critique of traditional strategies that focus on state control. These thinkers argue for a direct, grassroots approach to establishing common ownership, bypassing centralized authority. They envision "communization" not as a distant goal to be achieved after a revolution, but as an ongoing process interwoven with the struggle itself—a continuous act of dismantling private control in favor of collective needs.
Ultimately, communization encompasses a broad spectrum of activities, from large-scale political projects to everyday acts of mutual aid. It is united by the principle of making resources available for common use and building a "common world" where the well-being of the collective is prioritized over private gain.
Examples
- 1
Political theory
In the seminar, students discussed communization alongside anarchism and council communism.
- 2
Worker-led change
Supporters argued that communization had to come from workers themselves, not from a party acting for them.
- 3
Criticism
Critics of communization say the theory is powerful as a critique of capitalism but vague as a political program.
See also
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- communizationnoun