colonel
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈɜːnəl/
US
- /ˈkɜrnəl/
Description
- Military rank
- Senior officer
- Pronunciation puzzle
"Colonel" is a senior military rank—think of a high-ranking officer leading troops. But it's famously tricky to pronounce! It is pronounced just like "kernel" (a grain of corn), despite looking so different. This oddity comes from the word's history, tracing back through French and Italian forms linked to the Latin word for a "column" of soldiers. You might encounter a colonel in war movies, historical novels, or news reports about military operations. They command respect and authority within the armed forces.
The word "colonel" refers to a senior commissioned officer rank, typically positioned above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general. Colonels often hold significant leadership positions, commanding regiments or serving in high-level staff roles where they play key roles in strategic planning. They are experienced officers who have demonstrated strong leadership qualities and tactical expertise over many years of service.
However, what makes "colonel" truly unique is its pronunciation. Despite the seemingly logical expectation based on its spelling, it is pronounced exactly like "kernel." This linguistic quirk dates back to the 16th century when English borrowed the word from two different sources: the French coronel and the Italian colonnello. While the spelling eventually shifted to the "l" form to reflect its Italian and Latin roots (referring to a "column" of troops), the old French pronunciation survived in spoken English.
You might read about Colonel Sanders (the famous face of Kentucky Fried Chicken) or encounter characters like Colonel Brandon in Jane Austen's Sense and Sensibility. In military contexts, addressing someone as "Colonel" is a sign of respect for their rank and dedication. It's a word that blends authority with an amusing linguistic anomaly—a constant reminder that the English language is a fascinating map of history.
Examples
- 1
Military address
Colonel Harris spoke to the troops before the mission.
Note
colonel is pronounced like "kernel"
- 2
Military career
Her mother retired as a colonel after twenty-five years in the army.
- 3
Promotion
He was promoted from lieutenant colonel to colonel last spring.
Pattern
from + lower rank to + higher rank
changing from one rank to a higher one
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- colonelnoun
Forms
- colonelspluralnoun