WordGarden.iocollocate
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈkɒləkeɪt/verb
US
- /ˈkɑləkeɪt/verb
Meanings
Verb
to occur naturally or frequently with another word
to place or locate things together
Noun
a word that commonly occurs with another word
Beyond the definition
Imagine building with LEGOs. Some bricks just fit together perfectly, right? That's what "collocate" means—it describes words that frequently appear together, sounding natural and familiar to the ear. It's not just about grammar rules, but about how language is actually used by people every day. For instance, you say "heavy rain" rather than "strong rain," even though the meaning is similar. In this case, "heavy" collocates better with "rain."
Think of it like friends who always hang out together. Some words are just naturally drawn to each other! Linguists study which words collocate to understand how language works and how we process information. Knowing common collocations can make your writing sound more fluent and natural, helping you sound more like a native speaker. For example, "make a decision" is a common collocation—you wouldn't usually say "do a decision."
"Collocate" refers to the tendency of certain words to occur together frequently in a language. This phenomenon isn't necessarily driven by grammatical correctness or logical necessity; it's simply about what sounds natural and idiomatic to native speakers. While you can often construct grammatically correct sentences with less common word pairings, those combinations frequently sound awkward or "off" to a listener.
For example, we say "strong tea" but rarely "powerful tea," even though both adjectives describe the intensity of the beverage. This is because "strong" collocates more readily with "tea." Similarly, you "make a mistake," but you wouldn't typically "do a mistake."
The study of collocations is essential in linguistics and language learning. Understanding which words naturally go together helps you to:
- Improve fluency: Using correct collocations makes your speech and writing sound more natural and effortless.
- Enhance comprehension: Recognizing common word pairings helps you process spoken or written English more quickly.
- Avoid awkward phrasing: Choosing the right collocation prevents your sentences from sounding stilted or unnatural.
Collocation isn't limited to just two-word combinations; it can involve larger groups of words, like "bitterly cold" or "commit a crime." These are patterns in language that emerge through repeated use over time. While you might be able to construct a sentence using a thesaurus, mastering how words collocate is the real key to sounding truly fluent in English.
Examples
- 1
Word choice
In English, "strong" collocates with "coffee," but "powerful" usually does not.
- 2
Corpus research
Corpus data shows that "commit" often collocates with words like "crime" and "offense."
- 3
Vocabulary learning
When you learn a new verb, it helps to notice which nouns usually collocate with it.
See also
Similar
- co-occur
- occur together
- go with
Shades of meaning
- combine
- pattern with
Contrast
Do not confuse
- colocate
Used with (collocations)
- collocate with
- words collocate
- strongly collocate
Word family
- collocation
- collocational
Explore
- corpus linguistics
- selectional restriction
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- collocateverb