clipper
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /klˈɪpə/
US
- /ˈklɪpər/
Description
- Fast sailing ship
- Electric hair-cutting tool
- Nail trimmer
- Pruning shears
A clipper can be many things! Historically, it was a majestic, fast-sailing ship—think of the Cutty Sark racing across the oceans to deliver tea. Today, you are more likely to encounter a clipper as an electric hair-cutting tool at the barbershop or the handy metal device used to trim your fingernails.
The name comes from the verb "clip," which can mean both to cut off and to move rapidly. Those old sailing vessels were named for their speed because they "clipped" along the waves at a great pace. Meanwhile, a barber uses electric clippers to clip your hair, and gardeners use heavy-duty clippers to prune hedges. In many modern senses, a clipper is something that cuts!
The word "clipper" has a fascinating history, evolving from a description of swift movement to the name of various precision tools. Originally, in the 19th century, a "clipper" was a world-class sailing ship designed for speed. These vessels had sleek hulls and large sail areas, allowing them to clip days off long voyages. They were essential for the competitive tea trade between China and Britain and for carrying passengers during the gold rushes in California and Australia.
In a more everyday context, "clipper" refers to tools designed for shearing or trimming. Electric hair clippers use oscillating blades to cut hair quickly and evenly—a staple in every barbershop. You might also have a pair of nail clippers in your bathroom cabinet; these use a lever-and-blade system to trim nails with precision. Similar clippers are used to groom animals, too. In the garden, "clippers" (or shears) are used to prune branches and keep hedges looking tidy.
So, whether you are imagining a tall ship with billowing sails or simply grooming yourself for the day, the "clipper" represents efficiency, speed, and the act of trimming things down to size. Context is key: if you're at the harbor, it's a ship; if you're in the barber's chair, it's a tool!
Examples
- 1
Haircutting
The barber picked up his clippers and started on the back of my head.
Grammar
people often say clippers for the hair-cutting tool
- 2
Beard grooming
I bought a beard clipper with several guards, so I can choose the length.
- 3
Nail care
She keeps a nail clipper in her desk drawer in case one of her nails breaks.
- 4
Sailing history
The museum has a restored tea clipper from the 1800s.
Phrase
tea clipper
a fast sailing ship once used to carry tea
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- clippernoun
Forms
- clipperspluralnoun