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chinless

C2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /tʃˈɪnləs/

US

  • /tʃˈɪnləs/

Description

"Chinless" isn't usually about the actual size of someone's jaw—it's an unkind, old-fashioned way to describe someone (often a man) perceived as weak, indecisive, or lacking backbone. The term became popular in Britain in the early 20th century and was often aimed at privileged men who were seen as entitled yet short on grit or ambition. It carries a heavy dose of social commentary and is almost always used negatively. Think of someone who avoids conflict at all costs, defers to others constantly, or seems generally unassertive; that person might be described (rather unfairly) as "chinless." While it literally points to a receding chin, the meaning is usually metaphorical: a jab at someone's strength of character.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical appearance

    In his old school photo, he looks almost chinless without his beard.

  2. 2

    Period drama

    The actor played a chinless young aristocrat in the period drama.

  3. 3

    Weak character

    Critics dismissed him as too chinless to stand up to the party bosses.

    • Usage

      chinless can suggest someone seems weak or lacking confidence, especially in British English.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • chinlessadjective