centenarian
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˌɛntənˈeəriən/
US
- /ˌsɛntəˈnɛriən/
Description
- 100 years old
- person aged 100+
- century-long life
- extreme longevity
- hundred-year-old
Imagine a life spanning over a century—witnessing history unfold, experiencing countless changes, and accumulating wisdom with each passing year. That's the life of a centenarian! The word comes from the Latin centum, meaning "hundred," and -arius, meaning "relating to." It's more than just an age; it represents resilience, longevity, and a remarkable journey through time. While reaching 100 used to be incredibly rare, advances in healthcare mean we're seeing more centenarians than ever before. You might read about them in news articles celebrating their birthdays or highlighting the secrets to their long lives.
A centenarian is a person who has reached the age of 100 years or older. It is a term that has gained significant prominence as life expectancies increase globally. The study of centenarians—often called "centenology"—isn't just about celebrating birthdays; it's about understanding the genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors that contribute to exceptional longevity.
Historically, becoming a centenarian was exceptionally rare. However, with improvements in healthcare, nutrition, and living conditions, the number of people reaching this milestone is steadily growing. While still representing a small percentage of the population, centenarians offer valuable insights into the biological process of aging and potential strategies for extending the human lifespan.
You'll often encounter the term in news reports highlighting remarkable individuals who have lived through significant historical events—wars, depressions, and technological revolutions. They are living links to the past, offering unique perspectives on how the world has changed. For example: "The local newspaper featured a profile of Mrs. Eleanor Vance, the town's oldest resident and a newly-minted centenarian." Or, "Researchers are studying the diets of centenarians in Okinawa, Japan, hoping to uncover clues about healthy aging." The term isn't just a number; it embodies a life fully lived, filled with stories, experiences, and enduring strength.
Examples
- 1
Family celebration
Her grandmother became a centenarian last spring and celebrated with the whole family.
- 2
Longevity research
Japan has a growing number of centenarians, so researchers often study their health habits.
- 3
Independent living
The documentary follows two centenarian sisters who still live independently.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- centenariannounadjective
Forms
- centenarianspluralnounadjective