WordGarden.iocatalyze
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈætəlˌaɪz/
US
- /ˈkætəˌlaɪz/
Meanings
Verb
to cause or speed up a chemical reaction as a catalyst
to cause or accelerate a change, process, or event
Beyond the definition
Imagine a group project that’s going nowhere: everyone has ideas, but nothing moves until someone asks the right question or makes a clear decision. That’s the feeling of catalyzing. To catalyze something is to speed up a process or cause it to begin. In science, a catalyst helps a reaction happen faster without being used up; in everyday language, it’s anything (or anyone) that helps events take off. A charismatic leader can catalyze change within an organization, and enzymes catalyze chemical reactions inside your body. Sometimes, a single event can catalyze a whole series of consequences—like a dropped pebble starting an avalanche.
To catalyze means to accelerate or initiate a process, reaction, or change. It comes from the scientific world, where a catalyst is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed by it. Think of it as a facilitator—it helps things happen more efficiently but isn't part of the final product.
However, "catalyze" extends beyond chemistry. You can catalyze social change with activism, catalyze economic growth with investment, or even catalyze a conversation with a well-timed question. It implies that something was likely to happen eventually, but the catalyst made it occur sooner or more powerfully.
The word often suggests a positive effect—sparking innovation, encouraging progress, or bringing about desired outcomes—but it can describe negative chains of events, too. For example: "Her speech catalyzed a wave of protests," or "The new funding will catalyze research into renewable energy." It's not just about speed; it's about enabling something to happen that might otherwise remain dormant.
So whether you're talking about science, society, or simply getting things moving, to catalyze is to be the spark that ignites action and accelerates change.
Examples
- 1
Public reaction
The scandal catalyzed calls for stricter safety rules.
- 2
Economic development
A small government grant helped catalyze private investment in the area.
- 3
Workplace discussion
Her speech catalyzed a wider conversation about mental health at work.
- 4
Business innovation
The merger could catalyze new product development across the company.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Protest cause
The protests were catalyzed by a sharp rise in food prices.
- Patterncatalyzed by + cause
caused or pushed forward by it
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- catalyze a reaction
- catalyze change
- catalyze innovation
- catalyze growth
Word family
Explore
- chemical reaction
- chain reaction
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- catalyzeverb
Forms
- catalyzedpast tenseverb
- catalyzesverb
- catalyzing-ing formverb