cashmere
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈæʃmiə/
US
- /ˈkæʒmɪr/
Description
- Luxury fiber
- ultra-soft goat down
- warm lightweight fabric
Imagine wrapping yourself in a cloud—that's the feeling of cashmere! This incredibly soft, warm material comes from the fine undercoat of cashmere goats, which are raised in cold regions of Central Asia, from the Himalayan highlands to the Mongolian steppes. For centuries, herding communities prized it for warmth, softness, and the way it could be spun into remarkably light yet cozy garments. Today, cashmere is known worldwide as a symbol of luxury, used to make everything from sweaters and scarves to blankets and coats. It's more delicate than regular wool and often needs gentler care, but that's part of what makes it so coveted. You might say a cozy winter sweater is the epitome of cashmere comfort!
Cashmere isn't just a fabric; it's a story woven from rugged landscapes and long trade routes. The name is linked to Kashmir, a region famous for exquisite shawls, but the fiber itself comes from the downy undercoat of cashmere goats raised across cold, high-altitude parts of Asia. These goats have adapted to survive harsh winters by growing an incredibly fine, insulating layer beneath their coarser outer hair.
Unlike typical sheep's wool, cashmere fibers are exceptionally soft, lightweight, and warm for their weight, largely because the fibers are much finer in diameter. Harvesting it is labor-intensive (often combed out during the spring molt), and each goat yields only a small amount of usable down per year—one reason it tends to be expensive.
The term "cashmere" can refer to the fiber itself (the raw material), the yarn made from it, or the fabric woven or knitted from that yarn. You'll find cashmere used in high-end clothing like sweaters, scarves, and coats, but also in accessories like hats and gloves. It's often blended with other fibers like silk or wool to enhance its durability and drape.
When you see "100% Cashmere" on a label, it means the item isn't blended with other fibers—but the quality can still vary depending on the fineness and length of the fibers and how the garment is made. Because it's delicate, it usually benefits from gentle washing, careful drying, and proper storage, but a well-maintained cashmere garment can last for years and become a cherished staple. So, next time you feel enveloped in its softness, remember the journey from wind-bitten highlands to your cozy embrace!
Examples
- 1
Soft fabric
This scarf is made of cashmere, so it feels very soft.
- 2
Winter clothing
He bought a cashmere sweater for the winter.
- 3
Fabric blend
It's a cashmere blend, not pure cashmere, so the price was lower.
Phrase
cashmere blend
cloth made from cashmere mixed with another material
- 4
Clothing care
Wash cashmere by hand if you want it to keep its shape.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- cashmerenoun