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butter

A1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bˈʌtə/

US

  • /ˈbətər/

Description

This creamy, golden spread is churned from milk or cream, and it has a soft spot in almost every kitchen—from simple toast to pastries and sauces. But the word can also work as a verb: to butter someone up means to flatter a person in hopes of getting something from them. Think of it as smoothing things over with flattering words, like spreading a thin, rich layer to make everything feel easier.

Historically, butter was incredibly valuable, even used as currency in some cultures. Today, we use it for everything from creating flaky pastries and rich sauces to simply making our vegetables taste better. You might even watch a chef butter a pan or finish a dish with a little melted patch for extra richness. Be careful, though—just like in the kitchen, too much flattery can leave a bad taste!

A more literal use is much safer in everyday cooking: chefs literally butter bread, potatoes, or cookware to add shine and flavor, while the figurative version softens people with charm.

Examples

  1. 1

    Polite request

    Could you pass the butter, please?

  2. 2

    Cooking

    Melt the butter in a small pan before you add the garlic.

  3. 3

    Breakfast

    I had toast with butter and jam for breakfast.

  4. 4

    Substitution

    We’re out of butter, so use olive oil instead.

  5. 5

    Verb use

    Butter the bread lightly, then add the cheese.

  6. 6

    Flattery

    He kept praising his manager to butter her up.

    • Phrase

      butter someone up

      say nice things to someone to get something from them

  7. 7

    Income source

    Weekend brunch is this cafe’s bread and butter.

    • Phrase

      bread and butter

      someone’s main source of income or support

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • butternounverb

Forms

  • butterspluralnounverb
  • butteredpast tenseverbnoun
  • buttering-ing formverbnoun