butter
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈʌtə/
US
- /ˈbətər/
Description
- Creamy spread
- Dairy food
- Cooking staple
- To flatter
This creamy, golden spread is churned from milk or cream, and it has a soft spot in almost every kitchen—from simple toast to pastries and sauces. But the word can also work as a verb: to butter someone up means to flatter a person in hopes of getting something from them. Think of it as smoothing things over with flattering words, like spreading a thin, rich layer to make everything feel easier.
Historically, butter was incredibly valuable, even used as currency in some cultures. Today, we use it for everything from creating flaky pastries and rich sauces to simply making our vegetables taste better. You might even watch a chef butter a pan or finish a dish with a little melted patch for extra richness. Be careful, though—just like in the kitchen, too much flattery can leave a bad taste!
A more literal use is much safer in everyday cooking: chefs literally butter bread, potatoes, or cookware to add shine and flavor, while the figurative version softens people with charm.
Butter is a dairy product made by churning cream, often from milk, which separates the milk fat from the liquid buttermilk. It is a staple in kitchens around the world, prized for its rich flavor and culinary versatility. From a simple spread on warm bread to complex creations like hollandaise sauce or delicate pastries, it plays a central role in countless recipes. Different cultures have unique traditions surrounding it: some prefer salted butter, others unsalted, and some users pour it generously while others keep it to a minimum.
However, "butter" isn't limited to the kitchen. To "butter someone up" is a common idiom meaning to flatter someone, often with a hidden motive. It is the act of softening someone with praise and smooth words so they are more willing to agree or help. For example: "He tried to butter up his boss, hoping for a raise."
The origin of this usage is linked to the image of buttering something to make it smoother and more appealing. Just as butter makes a slice of bread richer and more luscious, flattery can make a person more receptive to your requests. Whether you are enjoying a thin layer on toast or spotting a bit of manipulative praise, this word has layers far beyond being a delicious spread!
Examples
- 1
Polite request
Could you pass the butter, please?
- 2
Cooking
Melt the butter in a small pan before you add the garlic.
- 3
Breakfast
I had toast with butter and jam for breakfast.
- 4
Substitution
We’re out of butter, so use olive oil instead.
- 5
Verb use
Butter the bread lightly, then add the cheese.
- 6
Flattery
He kept praising his manager to butter her up.
Phrase
butter someone up
say nice things to someone to get something from them
- 7
Income source
Weekend brunch is this cafe’s bread and butter.
Phrase
bread and butter
someone’s main source of income or support
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- butternounverb
Forms
- butterspluralnounverb
- butteredpast tenseverbnoun
- buttering-ing formverbnoun