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breviary

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /brˈɛvjəri/

US

  • /ˈbrɛv.i.ɛr.i/noun

Meanings

Noun

  1. a book of daily prayers and services, especially in Catholic tradition

  2. a concise summary or compendium

Beyond the definition

Imagine monks in medieval times, needing prayers for all hours of the day but lacking the time (or light!) to copy out lengthy religious texts. That's where the breviary came in—a condensed collection of prayers, psalms, and readings designed for daily devotion. Its core meaning is a liturgical prayer book used in Christian worship, not a generic abbreviation. In modern writing, people sometimes use it loosely to mean a compact summary or condensed guide. Think of it like the CliffsNotes of its day, but with a richer history.

Examples

  1. 1

    Monastic prayer

    The monk opened his breviary before dawn and began the day's prayers.

  2. 2

    Family keepsake

    She found her grandfather's old breviary tucked beside the family Bible.

  3. 3

    Museum object

    In the museum, a small leather breviary showed signs of years of use.

See also

Similar

  • prayer book
  • book of hours

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • Roman Catholic breviary
  • monastic breviary
  • recite the breviary

Explore

  • Divine Office
  • canonical hours

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • breviarynoun